My plan is to sleep in till noon on New Year's, and get fed to sleep
but broke my word to quiet mm tickets
cute hate and always have to accept the reality of
the other I have money to fly home, do not seat the train
but in fact I still have no money
Z reports open late, just drag the spring of our
whirring, good Reporting to the side while the cry tears of a nose can not buy a ticket back home can not think of nothing more
heard
School No. 1 Supplement No. 12 after the vote, arrived at seven, still before the The
But those who really want to jump the queue to carry out pumping
how to say is alumni, As Well
but only set, there is another operator
I asked the uncle if I can not seat No, he was contemptuous stare of a pretty fellow
Okay, set it wants to, always set to the case of road
, resold to, you can also make money, Well, so many years of possessor of votes traffickers, and my heart fairly imbalance, but also have the opportunity to earn his aging mother after the
the back bobbing fart sleeping gloves not remember my whereabouts
feel withdrawn from circulation after a Xinmin Road, went to eat dumplings, but also silly and large the Chinese in girl went to buy a basketball player be Wangtaipu
(back to find ultra-low-pixels), an afternoon soak in the Xinhua Bookstore, the poor students really enjoyed the day
passing through the city, I saw the KFC signs, Kentucky Fried Chicken reported UOB
grandfather was waving at me instantly jumped on me ... how poor jin meat
back is still good to buy a new bottle of red wine, said to night 80cc
beauty, slimming, help sleep, in short, lots of other good
took nine cattle tigers open, the taste really is, maybe I'll drink a big bowl like
drink, had great ambience One thing I inspired quite how to say vulgar
have to buy a handsome goblet Changsha Railway Station ticket to
~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~ ~ Changsha metamorphosis ~~~~< br> saying that the next day, I officially
half past four days of buying an alarm clock, a good sit shipped 202, shipped out to find a good drop, the morning toward the train station
look at the time, five ten, will be fortunate that very front row, with the result, people have to go outside the gate when the
Y, 6.0 a bit, get in the outside by security because the ticket hall is already full
So they arranged a second ticket hall
And, although we write 6 ticket office ticket sales, they are in fact 8
mm7 point of the ticket at the same time, and the second ticket office window more easier front row
fact, they are later than we went early to the ticket window
than we also have a night ticket hall, has been said Please go there to buy the two day window
In fact, half past six, the security row that can lead people to a few windows, many original moments after the row is turning, red one piece ~ ~ jealous < br> and all ticket windows are at the same time, in particular, many students were crowded into the window of students, in fact, summed up the same
Yeah, but I do not go to death row tickets, especially during the spring, no significant action, rather despise not my own
began selling tickets in the screen is only hard when the rest nothing, including the standing tickets, such as going to the ticket window, not even on sale, after the screen for one have nothing
Changsha votes, I have been desperate, and not only that, do not sell tickets in different places, do not give the opportunity
interchange telephone bookings before the second, saying it was time yet to come, to the post second, on what votes
call the cattle did not let us contact the afternoon, they noon to scalping, Shoot, what time the station has no votes in this year's votes, but traders
enough food, have relied on previous live, maybe it is a stronger and more sturdy new cattle appear?
row tickets to make the end of four hours, empty-handed out of the ticket hall
, forgot to those black-Ya-Ya's head, sadly, China , how come so many people
cuckoo ~
I did not get a ticket back to the whirring of the Great slept
Heaven must be a way, I still let the beauty of the students bought in Hankow
that students can vote really is not easy, is to toss a few women every day we go to row tickets
me if he, not non-crazy, but no way, beauty is beautiful, very attractive
his aging mother to open up new lines this year .. Well .. Changsha has great
youngest son, however, there are the full price, there are six standing to the coachman, Wuhan, Wuchang
is really the only car to Wuchang, my car and
Shui is to Guaiqu Hankou, unfamiliar
but I prepared and ask plenty of time
beautiful play by her husband, good and bad people to go to the Wuhan cooked Kazakhstan
, go eat on the car, maybe you can take a ferry to a pedestrian street
to Wuhan to play the last time anyway, no camera, no chance this can be done maybe a souvenir
my wish
eat it again Noir for peace on the ...
the most important car, ha ha
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Bee --- beauty care, you know how much
First of all ages of women, eating right honey, that is suitable for their age bee. Here is my own based on honey, royal jelly, pollen and other nutrients, recommended to have a general pro-eating plan:
20m24 years old: the proposal only need to eat honey on it, but if MM endocrine not very good, but also can take pollen.
24m28 between; taking the honey and pollen, royal jelly at this stage it is best not to take, and propolis products because royal jelly and propolis are strong anti-free radical oxidation, that is, anti-aging ability, in this age of the parents, do not need to take, but daily life is still good to eat pollen, pollen, you can eat What beauty products . pollen can fully regulate the balance of the human endocrine system, remove excess free radicals the body, and fundamentally improve the vitality of skin cells and enhance skin metabolism, prevent facial pigmentation, anti-aging, skin shiny and elastic.
flourishing since last year has been to eat pollen, I eat the peach pink, peach because it feels itself is beauty, I am against the honey to eat, eat about a spoonful every day at noon, and sometimes I have to do with pollen and honey mask , each done, feel slippery and tender skin, especially delicate, and recommended pro who have acne try pollen, because pollen can regulate the endocrine metabolism, promote blood circulation, improve physical fitness and immune function of the youth pro pox is a very good choice.
but exuberant 24-year-old MM, but if as is often oral ulcers, has been eating the film (also detoxifies and constipation cheap it), is now flourishing little ulcer relapse. friends do not have ulcers of the flourishing film ground into powder to give her the dripping surface of the skin, like a few days, and rarely relapse, so exuberant that the propolis film is suitable for 25-year-old need to detox, usually more in love with the fire and Love the acne MM, can eliminate toxins, prevent the recurrence of acne. There is also a very good propolis for the treatment of hemorrhoids role Oh, BF even before the burst of hemorrhoids, the pain will not do, with the horse should be long and the effect is not anal Thailand Well, exuberant film has been allowed to eat, 3 times a day, 2 tablets, J, was also used during anal Thailand, the result is like Less than two weeks, and continue to eat for a month and it has not recurred. film still cheap Oh!
28m40 between the sisters: It is recommended in addition to eating honey and pollen, the daily morning and evening to take a little royal jelly or propolis preparations, because the anti-aging antioxidant capacity of royal jelly are particularly good, but also can improve sleep, insomnia pro- is a good choice, you can also eat propolis capsules, propolis anti-aging effect especially like this one!
flourishing related Bowen recommended
night, the most gentle to the skin care
change bad habits forever preserve the health of women < br> The first cup in the morning to drink
20m24 years old: the proposal only need to eat honey on it, but if MM endocrine not very good, but also can take pollen.
24m28 between; taking the honey and pollen, royal jelly at this stage it is best not to take, and propolis products because royal jelly and propolis are strong anti-free radical oxidation, that is, anti-aging ability, in this age of the parents, do not need to take, but daily life is still good to eat pollen, pollen, you can eat What beauty products . pollen can fully regulate the balance of the human endocrine system, remove excess free radicals the body, and fundamentally improve the vitality of skin cells and enhance skin metabolism, prevent facial pigmentation, anti-aging, skin shiny and elastic.
flourishing since last year has been to eat pollen, I eat the peach pink, peach because it feels itself is beauty, I am against the honey to eat, eat about a spoonful every day at noon, and sometimes I have to do with pollen and honey mask , each done, feel slippery and tender skin, especially delicate, and recommended pro who have acne try pollen, because pollen can regulate the endocrine metabolism, promote blood circulation, improve physical fitness and immune function of the youth pro pox is a very good choice.
but exuberant 24-year-old MM, but if as is often oral ulcers, has been eating the film (also detoxifies and constipation cheap it), is now flourishing little ulcer relapse. friends do not have ulcers of the flourishing film ground into powder to give her the dripping surface of the skin, like a few days, and rarely relapse, so exuberant that the propolis film is suitable for 25-year-old need to detox, usually more in love with the fire and Love the acne MM, can eliminate toxins, prevent the recurrence of acne. There is also a very good propolis for the treatment of hemorrhoids role Oh, BF even before the burst of hemorrhoids, the pain will not do, with the horse should be long and the effect is not anal Thailand Well, exuberant film has been allowed to eat, 3 times a day, 2 tablets, J, was also used during anal Thailand, the result is like Less than two weeks, and continue to eat for a month and it has not recurred. film still cheap Oh!
28m40 between the sisters: It is recommended in addition to eating honey and pollen, the daily morning and evening to take a little royal jelly or propolis preparations, because the anti-aging antioxidant capacity of royal jelly are particularly good, but also can improve sleep, insomnia pro- is a good choice, you can also eat propolis capsules, propolis anti-aging effect especially like this one!
flourishing related Bowen recommended
night, the most gentle to the skin care
change bad habits forever preserve the health of women < br> The first cup in the morning to drink
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Embedded Systems Engineer Jobs Embedded Systems Engineer Memoirs of a job by ...
I. Introduction
this time a year ago, I started a real life job search process. In this process, the privilege to participate too broad embedded, Mindray, Huawei, Zhi Guang, Zhou, who, science, and several other large state written test and interview. While most have failed, but I think it is recognized that the failure of the first times I really understand their own shortcomings, gain experience, growth and progress, for the ultimate success lay a solid foundation. job is to show people a comprehensive strength of the process, in addition to professional skills, but also requires a certain strategy. and this was also a gradual process of improvement and adaptation. as a team to participate in a real game to go through the series of warm-up before the game, familiar opponent Also found wanting. then I look at other people's decks by now I think his own experience to share with you is also a very pleasant thing. especially at this moment looking for work in the climax, I hope I've Summary of job experience and help give you that reference Oh hh
two widely embedded in the interview
This is my first formal interview of life, very nervous. widely embedded in the side of the Guangzhou Science City, a little way off , relatively few people. The first is to do questions, there is no time limit, finish on the cross. subject much, if 8, all questions and programming questions, did not have to Mongolia. major test of the C of voice, data structures, operating systems , compiler theory, memory allocation and list some of the things. Although it is very basic stuff, but do not usually pay attention to it. topic done, HR take the matter to Chief Technology Officer of view, to tell me after a while, technology Director, my answer is satisfactory, told me to go the conference room for an interview. Technical Director to be a relatively young engineers, conversation between the feeling of huge cattle. I first introduced the situation of the project, may be the first bar, talking about the comparison Fine, he listened for a feeling that I actually did something, too lazy to listen to me, direct me to stop and began to ask me a few questions. does not look any technical problems, but it works out. I'm impressed profound is the following three topics:
1, in the school lab program to do the actual programming of projects and what to do different projects, you need to pay attention to what?
2, if the company ran into administrative problems and technical difficulties should be how to deal with?
3, your career or how to plan your future years?
these answers matter of opinion. I did not think he would ask these questions, start stunned for a few seconds, the brain about turn, however. but I'm relatively satisfied with their answers, technical director may agree my answer. Then he asked me to do TCP / IP side of things how. I said no Zenmeyangzuo network infrastructure had something major to do the application layer above the socket programming. Then he asked me in windows and linux the driver layer and application layer have done something, I'll talk a little work-related projects, and said one said. Then he introduced me to come in company to do some work, mainly to do TCP / IP application layer testing and validation work. back have nothing to ask. He went out after, HR came in and I talked about the company's specific circumstances and welfare things. about three hours, my first interview so the end.
three Mindray Mindray's written receipt of written
actually not very surprised, but quite unexpected, did not think the day began to proclaim the written completion next afternoon, There was no opportunity to prepare a little, to an eye-opener it. Mindray informed me to take a software engineer, but I know C + + is not so, certainly have done nothing. Fortunately for the people and to King face hardware engineer went into the examination room . I have to go after the title of research engineer the system, that system is not very clear what the specific, or can talk about ideas. However, the exam is too much of their combat, and finally really see the level of their the.
title in hardware, a wide range of test, mode digital circuit, CPLD, operating systems, algorithms, intelligence, design and so involved. on the fight against their own is clearly looking to know how to do it But forget the formulas related to the concept, can not write, even more sad is that careless mistake would do, alas ... hopeless.
Question 1 is a unit conversion, I actually put 1Gbyte = 1000Mbyte , out of the wrong think to know, should be 1024. Question 2 is a model of electricity subject, examine common-emitter capacitance of transistor cutoff frequency of the upper and lower cut-off frequency effects, including the coupling capacitance, interelectrode capacitance and wiring capacitance. Question 3 was asked what Moore's Law, Moore's Law have any effect on the hardware development? I can not write a word down. Question 4 is a sad topic and it is the only one I have a little grasp of the subject, to the two op amps, asked to write the name and expression, a differential ratio is the amplifier, an integrator circuit, but due to carelessness, the derivation of the differential amplifier to push the wrong ratio. The next topic is what ..... . The first 5 items usually do not, the title is that when high-frequency capacitance can be equivalent to an inductor, a capacitor and a resistor in series, and asked what practical use when doing the right frequency. The first problem is that the number of power 6 the subject, what is the adventure and competition, how to eliminate risk and competition. the number of basic topics of electricity, I was blank, you said I can not do this subject to, blow on a resume you are familiar with electronic and digital electronic modules Some people would believe it? The following is the English translation of title subject to a PCI read timing, let you translate the above in English translated into Chinese. then an intellectual topic: a city from the A train to the train station after work His wife just ride from home to home station to meet him one day, he sat morning train, went to the train station at 5:30, and then walking home, his wife took him half way back home to find 10 minutes earlier than usual, and asked how much time he sat way? this question I hung up. followed by the optional problems, 3 1. a model power, to the op amp, diodes, a front-end signal AD conditioning circuit, to find out the error. Well, not any clues, it is estimated that the diode clamp, wrote a few words. Another is to use the CPLD language to describe the JK flip-flop, JK flip-flop and then with the non- Door Dachu D flip-flop. This question I gave up. The last one is the subject of the operating system, on the PCI bus to read the way the three, only to give up. Oh, and there are a binary tree traversal program added, Oh, this is the most fundamental and simple data structures subject, I was disarmed. should be the last question, and tell you a successful project or curriculum design, draw the block diagram, say the working principle of touch to how to solve any problems. This, of course who will be writing to pull Well not to brag.
look at the systems engineer the subject in three parts. The first part of the four optional subjects, and the company's four product closely related lines, the first is to describe the characteristics of ECG signals and methods of measurement. The second is to describe the characteristics of physiological signals and measurement methods. The third is to talk about the characteristics and implementation of digital filters, the last one is to talk about the principle of spectral absorption device like. thought that the third is familiar, but do not know how to write, well, anyway, will not, the election of the first to blow a pass. The second question is a programming problem, one is added Han Nota procedures, as well as part of the bubble method to calculate the number of comparisons and the method used to find a maximum value of the order of the average number. Here a subject is a design, design a digital camera, from the market demand, functional design, quality, to design feasibility and market risk. Fortunately, this can write something, or is that has done nothing of the. Finally, the subject of a 4 to 1, test the accuracy side of things. The first is to talk about the accuracy of vernier caliper factors The second is to analyze the accuracy of CNC machine tools factors, and the third is to analyze the light intensity of accuracy of measuring devices. The fourth forgotten. I chose the CNC machine tools that thing wrote a few words.
Although is deeply received a blow, but really see their own level. learned so many years, things have not mastered the most basic, is ashamed ah. It seems a good time to start look for their own direction, and clearly a went to go and review goals. software are something I know fur, it seems, and it was never meant to pull points, and the outstanding bonds of the hardware seems a little bit ah.
11 月 Supplement No. 1: Although there is no opportunity to interview , but still concerned about the situation Mindray interview, recorded some way seen in the Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University BBS cow's face by:
interviewer is the day of invigilation staff, see also his papers. if he is According to an interview test situation to be content. never to talk about his problems began it:
1. you choose to work in Shenzhen, Shenzhen has considered closer to home?
2. If the boss gives you a hurry to tasks, logically speaking, to 7 days to complete, but you have to be completed within 5 days, how would you do?
3. you have such an old engineer around, he may not be as you are powerful, but his temper still well, how would you get along with him?
4. your boss have a set of programs have been identified, and soon to be implemented, and you think your program is also good, and also very innovative at some point, you will how to do?
5. you choose to do something special in mind hardware?
6. I think you answered the last question in detail is also very neat, is the result I wanted, but I want to you explain to me the key to problem solving ideas. he will give me a piece of paper in my frame interrupted the process diagram, by the way, several technical issues, such as the comparator op-amp to do and know there comparator What is so different points.
Finally, he said it might not be a second interview, but the morning of November 1 will determine whether to offer.
my feeling is: A free play of the title last time, We are most familiar with the best project their own write, and write clearly, so that people will leave a good impression. Another project, if not own, or interpretation of unclear, not to mention the best resume, be they Eyeing not easy to say. But they still very Nice's.
IV, Huawei written
people are right to do things, not only have goals also need to be fully prepared. Although I do not have clear objectives, but this time I had a little preparation. Mindray hit since it was me, I know myself again. back to review a bit serious homework.
While Huawei's hardware very basis of the written questions, But I also have a lot to do well. but at least the failure can be a little Mindray a little restored confidence, no matter how kind the results, I can finally finish from start to finish, also handed in half an hour earlier. Here a little summary about it.
for Huawei, I feel people are very dismissive of cattle Zhejiang University. BBS concern to many people above, there is negative news Huawei. Mindray has four classrooms were written that day, Huawei also a daytechnical service class. But I heard the treatment of R & D Technical Services analogy to Ay. in the examination room, nothing of the check, go to test, without notice to you can test, in short, he told Reuters.
papers has 10 fill-in, 12 radio, over 12 elections and an analysis of problems. which analyzes the problem is called to write the truth table for decoder 2-4, is not it even more simple than the final exam, 20 points oh . fill in the blank first op amp is a subject of a number of known conditions to find the op amp's output resistance, came out to listen to discussion, if I be wrong. second and would not, ask what is keying 2DPSK is communication aspects, in the Baidu search, I had two points difference between the phase shift keying. What is the bit error rate below ah, what a group of PCM, the 8086 register are a few, give you a static RAM and 128K start address, and ask you the last byte of the address, as well as VHDL and digital logic and so on. have a question no less than what I wrote and asked the logical combination of the output clock used as prone to do. Examination of the multiple choice or based on things that have asked the IBM-PC and compatibles of the I / O port space, PCM32 a group of a complex frame of time, there is the question symbol long 0.1us, 2.5 秒 produce a bit error, the error rate is the number, not will mask it. also asked about the difference between RAM and ROM, static RAM and dynamic RAM memory cell structure and so on. multiple choice compared Transformation. the first question must be asked the following logic gates up resistor is: OC door, OE door, OD door, above all things. The second question is to ask you the following is the programmable logic device is: ASIC, PAL, GAL, FPGA, CPLD. The third problem is the difference between RISC and the CSIC. The fourth problem is the bus function, I do not know the function of the bus driver is not, so no choice. fifth title a bit difficult, ask the following to avoid the competition and adventure are: synchronous sequential circuits, the use of asynchronous sequential circuits, state transition table modified to increase the delay logic. Sixth is the difference between ROM and RAM, the following is the 8051 P3 pin multiplexing function, then the composition of the detector, there is a common filter. The first 10 questions will not: ask 8KHz and 10KHz sine wave through the mixer After those who can produce the following frequency signal:-2K, 2K, 18K, 1K.11 test 8051 interrupt question, the last one is not easy, ask the following two negative feedback is right there.
from the difficulty of the subject and breadth of perspective, Bi Mairui simple, but not for people who've been out of difficult to do Oh, wide, heavy base, the key still hateful multiple choice options. Overall, the performance of my own quite satisfactory. no Mindray so embarrassed. but not below the estimate. I think people who do well in this subject is ah great. Listen to the morning received a phone call, and said, Huawei is mainly engaged in the hardware aspects of 3 : DSP and algorithms, logic, ASIC. Well, I do not have one of these three will, let alone understand. even into the side of honor, will also be brush, I think the main impact or professional is not quite a bit.'s future things to talk about it and so it happened. well prepared for what is the right way in front.
V. Huawei Huawei hardware side
feel good after the written test finished, and she got the opportunity side. but we go to school written examination can go to the interview. But I heard this done Huawei hardware DSP and logic only two aspects of recruiting, I feel a connection to the journey of the termination of Huawei to see big long interview experience it is . My interview time was arranged in 6 of 9, the day 6:45 get up and have arrived from Huanglong Xiasha side of a hotel, extreme pain.
do not know how to engage in, and I together and have a few 9:20 of the interview has not yet finished our turn. then ask the group know that I arranged to go inside the DSP, then quickly call them to logic. probably wait until 11 o'clock, and finally to me . But when I went to the front of the official launch, he said go to the bathroom and told me so a few minutes, it appeared that really frustrated ah.
interviewers were very friendly and polite, we say hello, I feel loose tension a lot. Then he began to aim at my resume, I estimate a little, not more than 3 seconds. good thing I do is a resume. he saw me behind the two items of physical map, pointed at me In the 2004 winning machine design contest asks: . but he does not seem interested, and then asked: Although there are related courses, but we learned a number of entry as long as the basis for practical applications are still far away from, when I was undergraduate major is learning some basic knowledge of the system, mainly at the graduate level with the teacher doing the project, In fact, the skills I am now and I do the major project-related, on the basis of the previous two aspects of one of more in-depth study. more Well, we have to do SBC software, it also uses some small CPU and AD conversion, DA conversion something you are willing to do that? life, and quickly said: while glad I finally resorted to the weapons.
the following interview in full accordance with the contents of the direction I anticipate a. First, I detail the system I brought from the principle to the diagram, from performance to key point that a pass. He listened, asked me: project, the system has been designed well, and I do is to test the old version, improvement, from the perspective of hardware and software to improve performance and stability. He said: to ask you a few questions? what a diode is used, I said it was the protective effect, mainly limited current reflux. he was a very strange, he said, limiting the role of the diode does not seem right, I think he might got it wrong to add the diode Continuity of single guide, round a bit field. Then he told me to be active filtering system drawn above, over, the system I do not understand that place. how do? only painted it, drew from memory a second-order active filter circuit, told him that I actually forgot about that so be it. He said you talk about this filter works, and I do not even draw are drawn out, the principle is more ambiguous about the . I told him: speak more clearly to pull. He asked the last question, if you have a long line of the sensor, your system will have any effect, I also answer according to the approximate direction of the pull, I'll say this signal attenuation and interference caused the increase. He paused a little and asked if I like to do a little more rigid or soft point. I said, relatively speaking, I usually do a little on the soft things more. He said: subject.
first: Write a macro called MIN macro, enter the two parameters, find the smallest one? fainted! I met many times, but why is it in that time forgot? but can not say Oh, no, people say to me to find a simple. just bite the bullet and pull to write. My answer is:
# define MIN (A, B)? (A> = B) B: A
He looked at my answer, quick to point out a few of my mistakes, it should be:
# define MIN (A, B) (A> = B)? (B): (A)
second is Reading to write results in a mian () function calls inside a loop 3 times a function of the static variable, the output of a, and the results. this I am most familiar, and San Liangxia put the outcome and process and privations. < br> At this time, almost to the end of the interview. interviewer asked me a workplace issue. I said I was Cantonese, like Shenzhen, which he said no problem. and then I work a confirmation of my content, he said mainly soft bottom bar, and then when the time allocation between departments, and he looked at my resume, I found my experience with ARM, and LINUX, and he said that in fact they will do something related, such as VxWorks, etc..
At this time, the interviewer told me that he was satisfied with my ability, my heart burst of ecstasy, pride or pleasure do not know. he took the initiative to stand up and shook my hand, said the Secretary told me to such notice, notify the next round of interviews In these two days will be issued. Then I do not know what they are doing, and pick up my stuff the next, before he shook my hand again to take the initiative and the interviewer, thanking him for the interview and guidance.
six Huawei Huawei did not expect the two faces
work efficiency so fast, originally thought to have two faces to 8 notice, so playing a 6 pm to go to sleep until 1:00. When I was fast asleep time, to two text messages, and my heart burst of rage, half past two texting someone so boring ah. But a look at the original notice of Huawei 9:30 am 7 good interview, and sure enough, and we say, and the collective gang fights PK, regardless of it, continue to sleep. otherwise sleepy to 7 points up, but around 6:20, again the message, or notify the interview Huawei, they do not work overtime to overnight it.
to our school to participate in research and development side, there are 4 people, including three went into the second interview. to the designated hotel, first fill in a form, really is more, what had to fill. had arranged a 9:30 interview, then dragged the 10 20 points or so. Before our group of 12 individuals to almost the same, we first get to know quickly what, to the time when PK is also more familiar with the thing.
time, we led a MM into the room, three tables arranged in triangle in the middle of a card is 4 males and 1 female interviewer. the two groups outside the two are AB, anyway, we casually sitting, 12 people were divided into two groups of PK. First, each person a piece of paper folded nameplate, and the candidates will post their names written on it. Then the interviewer started calling us introduce you to say to the interviewer and left a deep impact on you, about your characteristics and future career planning. I Zhejiang University who found the ideal Oh great, career planning, technology management is what to do with the professional managers. I have forgotten how I kind of introduced me, as if to say that some of my winners of the competition and said that my hobbies, like playing football pull, I think there is more solid basis for my hardware, which can play a director of Huawei, reflecting the values, Huawei is a big business, I can get exercise in there and grow. do not know that there is no problem?
then begin an activity, which in 10 minutes, each subject will be issued according to which are most worried about what white-collar sort, and then by the group of statements inside the grounds of a person, then other people can complement. Activities At first I put a view, but the views of a man better than me, then do it according to his opinion, and I nominated him for the advantage of the opportunity our group leader. in 10 minutes inside, HR We have come to see the performance, then score, anyway, I do not how to order, I just look at all the action coordination, ah, ah look at the time. Soon the time came they were the first group of statements, the statements in the process , the interviewer will interrupt the statement, called another person to add statements. Our group is. In this presentation, I basically have nothing, be the least of the words.
order of two very different groups This time interviewer said, the reasons you stated the two groups, respectively, so that the other party agrees with you. Then, two groups of people to have to show themselves in this process, I almost without a word, it seems committed The taboo of the gang fights. Finally, the interviewer asked the students not have spoken from the Laiyueliangju, I am the last to speak, and I will say that two points summary, and then rest for 5 minutes.
In fact, 5-minute break is to exchange our two groups on the outside look, unified look point of view. I know him, came out I asked the two groups is not what should be a unified point of view, ah, if they feel there is no step backward, and that even if of the bar.
soon have entered, the first interviewer who called each other a group together, talk about his views, he said, agreed to a point, but our group there are different places. After he finished the interview officer looked at me and said, you seem a bit out a unified point of view, you talk about 12 points to top Group B side, you think you do not agree. I suddenly fainted, how to answer it, and the answers agree Well, do not know Our group will not be identified, said, say no identity Well, the interviewer confessed that our unified views, and group B who also compromised. that I only used to find circuitous tactics, the content along the B group have just said something Summary of things, neither agree nor deny recognition. interviewer to see I deflected the question, in turn question again, I turn to the side just saying. fainted, then that side official to the sentence in fact, I just ask Do you think do not agree, I found this time leader of our group wrote a paper in recognition of my word, I hasten to say that identity recognition, which can sit down ah.
then is the PK time, I think our group The only participation. B group also had a person, the interviewer said, to give you an opportunity to you the features and advantages you say it, so we think you should join Huawei. ah, said the other man said, let him give the interviewer a case. Little did I know it's my turn to participate in the PK, is not because I would too, not positive enough, or what ...... I'm a little nervous to see the interviewer, said to me, you see me now gives you such a good opportunity, you want the features and advantages you speak out, others I have not given the opportunity ah. do not know the words to comfort me. then I say slowly, I am relatively easy-going personality, like to communicate with others, I feel that the process of communication will be greatly improved, compared to my basic knowledge of solid practice in the project, found that basic skills is important, many high-end problem-based knowledge can be used to resolved. said I was learning the hardware undergraduate, graduate school is the software, in practice the process of discovery begin now, no matter the hardware or software is a collaborative process started, you can not split the two machines that I consider the problem From a systems perspective to analyze the individual is not necessarily the best, but may contribute to the system is the largest. Finally, I concluded that the advantage is that I am a man of my easy-going, independent analysis of problems and problem-solving skills, self-adaptation and learning ability is stronger, in the knowledge structure of the above, hardware and software, the actual project experience more. interviewer then asked what I usually love, ah, I said I like sports Yungong, especially playing soccer. He actually asked me play that position, do not know if he can play football, I was in midfield. He asked who and what I usually have to play ah, is not and students kicked, I say not, and students sometimes play, sometimes to pitch, hit and who will come to play, and that I participated in a large football.
Huawei to this legendary gang fights over, although not put it online terror, but I am led a little bit unhappy, and do not know the reason I was asked. after that there are 10 minutes question time, Huawei was asked to resign collectively and overtime issues, as well as following some of the arrangements. then I knew followed by a single on-one interviews and the overall quality of comprehensive testing, personality test and English test.
long way to go ah ...... do not know if I can receive notification of it on three sides? so it ......
VII are very grateful to Zhi Guang Xie Zhiguang interview
electrical pull me the opportunity to interview. As noon, 18 graduates of schools image data to be collected, I can not participate in the written test Zhiguang Electric, although the day and in the teach- prodded the relevant staff, but until that day more than three in the afternoon have not received any notice, in Zhejiang University has already been started 88 to see the interview, and feel this is not another game is it? altogether forget to go back to bed dormitory . when actually received Zhiguang Electric phone, what time that day, 8th Floor, Hangzhou Bainaohui interview ......< br> written and side did not participate, directly participated in 19 interviews, so that the treatment I the first time, the feeling is very respected. have the opportunity to not miss the rest of the time I started cramming, I heard that useful, but the interview I did not spend the time, because I estimate will interview a few 10 minutes. I waited for about half an hour before.
interview I was a PhD, and another three people. mainly casual according to your resume to ask you something, but each technology is very to the point Q on, but I also answer on the very point, and very honest, a lot of things I did not design or direct that a person I do not, perhaps down so they are no longer asked. now we all know Master What level of tension ...... can not say that he is a big cow, guess I said sure not escape their stuff. this time I still had my graduation project with the board to do the past, but they are easily looked at, it did not say anything, I do not have access to play ...... is not that they despise? They ask why do it using Winbond MCU? I say cheap ah. so. In addition asked me if I have not done the motor side of things, I put the previous guidance of mechanical design and electronic design competition contest something to say, around five or six words on it. Later, someone asked me to do a data collection What the telephone network drive letter, I said MODEM, that meal would have thought I could pull large, that engineers say can, and know. Then I have nothing to say. basically talked interviews are some basic issues to end.
next to talk about treatment, and that the main surface of the Dr. asked how much money I expect, after several blows, and I am sorry to say, say I do not have very high demand, medium can be a . He told me Just tell me. I said it 5K to 6K. He said there should be no problem 5K. It is estimated also that worth. Later some of the work content and chatted for a matter of time, it should be very desirable. and then call me for three. I said to reply within two days. I was too tired to find a job too time-consuming and energy, and it is no choice, it is so ...... go back and think about it, sell it.
Pat, the rationale for the state since the last interview after completing the interview at Zhi Guang, there is no suitable unit arrived. In Zhiguang interview finished, I was ready to sign the three parties, their HR told me to wait for the headquarters of the Chief Engineer, Guangzhou Phone interview, but nearly two weeks of no audio, it is estimated I was they gave up. just 1 state to Zhejiang University, Shenzhen Li preach, and went to take a chance now.
immediately start day End of the written proclamation, before better hold the next Buddha feet. I am applying for the original embedded software engineer jobs, need to test a software problem, but the thought of software algorithms, was a little Huang Huang, subject to the copies of the hardware to do. topic much, Pat nine short answer questions, mainly related to the transistor, op amp, filter, trigger, AD, communications, microcontroller and some very basic things. I have a body exam by a hundred people, each company's topics are about the same hardware Most do it without any problems, except for a voltage-controlled current source and the subject of a FET did not do, the other problem is not large, estimated to be below, and sure enough the evening received a telephone interview.
state company management First you ...
this time a year ago, I started a real life job search process. In this process, the privilege to participate too broad embedded, Mindray, Huawei, Zhi Guang, Zhou, who, science, and several other large state written test and interview. While most have failed, but I think it is recognized that the failure of the first times I really understand their own shortcomings, gain experience, growth and progress, for the ultimate success lay a solid foundation. job is to show people a comprehensive strength of the process, in addition to professional skills, but also requires a certain strategy. and this was also a gradual process of improvement and adaptation. as a team to participate in a real game to go through the series of warm-up before the game, familiar opponent Also found wanting. then I look at other people's decks by now I think his own experience to share with you is also a very pleasant thing. especially at this moment looking for work in the climax, I hope I've Summary of job experience and help give you that reference Oh hh
two widely embedded in the interview
This is my first formal interview of life, very nervous. widely embedded in the side of the Guangzhou Science City, a little way off , relatively few people. The first is to do questions, there is no time limit, finish on the cross. subject much, if 8, all questions and programming questions, did not have to Mongolia. major test of the C of voice, data structures, operating systems , compiler theory, memory allocation and list some of the things. Although it is very basic stuff, but do not usually pay attention to it. topic done, HR take the matter to Chief Technology Officer of view, to tell me after a while, technology Director, my answer is satisfactory, told me to go the conference room for an interview. Technical Director to be a relatively young engineers, conversation between the feeling of huge cattle. I first introduced the situation of the project, may be the first bar, talking about the comparison Fine, he listened for a feeling that I actually did something, too lazy to listen to me, direct me to stop and began to ask me a few questions. does not look any technical problems, but it works out. I'm impressed profound is the following three topics:
1, in the school lab program to do the actual programming of projects and what to do different projects, you need to pay attention to what?
2, if the company ran into administrative problems and technical difficulties should be how to deal with?
3, your career or how to plan your future years?
these answers matter of opinion. I did not think he would ask these questions, start stunned for a few seconds, the brain about turn, however. but I'm relatively satisfied with their answers, technical director may agree my answer. Then he asked me to do TCP / IP side of things how. I said no Zenmeyangzuo network infrastructure had something major to do the application layer above the socket programming. Then he asked me in windows and linux the driver layer and application layer have done something, I'll talk a little work-related projects, and said one said. Then he introduced me to come in company to do some work, mainly to do TCP / IP application layer testing and validation work. back have nothing to ask. He went out after, HR came in and I talked about the company's specific circumstances and welfare things. about three hours, my first interview so the end.
three Mindray Mindray's written receipt of written
actually not very surprised, but quite unexpected, did not think the day began to proclaim the written completion next afternoon, There was no opportunity to prepare a little, to an eye-opener it. Mindray informed me to take a software engineer, but I know C + + is not so, certainly have done nothing. Fortunately for the people and to King face hardware engineer went into the examination room . I have to go after the title of research engineer the system, that system is not very clear what the specific, or can talk about ideas. However, the exam is too much of their combat, and finally really see the level of their the.
title in hardware, a wide range of test, mode digital circuit, CPLD, operating systems, algorithms, intelligence, design and so involved. on the fight against their own is clearly looking to know how to do it But forget the formulas related to the concept, can not write, even more sad is that careless mistake would do, alas ... hopeless.
Question 1 is a unit conversion, I actually put 1Gbyte = 1000Mbyte , out of the wrong think to know, should be 1024. Question 2 is a model of electricity subject, examine common-emitter capacitance of transistor cutoff frequency of the upper and lower cut-off frequency effects, including the coupling capacitance, interelectrode capacitance and wiring capacitance. Question 3 was asked what Moore's Law, Moore's Law have any effect on the hardware development? I can not write a word down. Question 4 is a sad topic and it is the only one I have a little grasp of the subject, to the two op amps, asked to write the name and expression, a differential ratio is the amplifier, an integrator circuit, but due to carelessness, the derivation of the differential amplifier to push the wrong ratio. The next topic is what ..... . The first 5 items usually do not, the title is that when high-frequency capacitance can be equivalent to an inductor, a capacitor and a resistor in series, and asked what practical use when doing the right frequency. The first problem is that the number of power 6 the subject, what is the adventure and competition, how to eliminate risk and competition. the number of basic topics of electricity, I was blank, you said I can not do this subject to, blow on a resume you are familiar with electronic and digital electronic modules Some people would believe it? The following is the English translation of title subject to a PCI read timing, let you translate the above in English translated into Chinese. then an intellectual topic: a city from the A train to the train station after work His wife just ride from home to home station to meet him one day, he sat morning train, went to the train station at 5:30, and then walking home, his wife took him half way back home to find 10 minutes earlier than usual, and asked how much time he sat way? this question I hung up. followed by the optional problems, 3 1. a model power, to the op amp, diodes, a front-end signal AD conditioning circuit, to find out the error. Well, not any clues, it is estimated that the diode clamp, wrote a few words. Another is to use the CPLD language to describe the JK flip-flop, JK flip-flop and then with the non- Door Dachu D flip-flop. This question I gave up. The last one is the subject of the operating system, on the PCI bus to read the way the three, only to give up. Oh, and there are a binary tree traversal program added, Oh, this is the most fundamental and simple data structures subject, I was disarmed. should be the last question, and tell you a successful project or curriculum design, draw the block diagram, say the working principle of touch to how to solve any problems. This, of course who will be writing to pull Well not to brag.
look at the systems engineer the subject in three parts. The first part of the four optional subjects, and the company's four product closely related lines, the first is to describe the characteristics of ECG signals and methods of measurement. The second is to describe the characteristics of physiological signals and measurement methods. The third is to talk about the characteristics and implementation of digital filters, the last one is to talk about the principle of spectral absorption device like. thought that the third is familiar, but do not know how to write, well, anyway, will not, the election of the first to blow a pass. The second question is a programming problem, one is added Han Nota procedures, as well as part of the bubble method to calculate the number of comparisons and the method used to find a maximum value of the order of the average number. Here a subject is a design, design a digital camera, from the market demand, functional design, quality, to design feasibility and market risk. Fortunately, this can write something, or is that has done nothing of the. Finally, the subject of a 4 to 1, test the accuracy side of things. The first is to talk about the accuracy of vernier caliper factors The second is to analyze the accuracy of CNC machine tools factors, and the third is to analyze the light intensity of accuracy of measuring devices. The fourth forgotten. I chose the CNC machine tools that thing wrote a few words.
Although is deeply received a blow, but really see their own level. learned so many years, things have not mastered the most basic, is ashamed ah. It seems a good time to start look for their own direction, and clearly a went to go and review goals. software are something I know fur, it seems, and it was never meant to pull points, and the outstanding bonds of the hardware seems a little bit ah.
11 月 Supplement No. 1: Although there is no opportunity to interview , but still concerned about the situation Mindray interview, recorded some way seen in the Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University BBS cow's face by:
interviewer is the day of invigilation staff, see also his papers. if he is According to an interview test situation to be content. never to talk about his problems began it:
1. you choose to work in Shenzhen, Shenzhen has considered closer to home?
2. If the boss gives you a hurry to tasks, logically speaking, to 7 days to complete, but you have to be completed within 5 days, how would you do?
3. you have such an old engineer around, he may not be as you are powerful, but his temper still well, how would you get along with him?
4. your boss have a set of programs have been identified, and soon to be implemented, and you think your program is also good, and also very innovative at some point, you will how to do?
5. you choose to do something special in mind hardware?
6. I think you answered the last question in detail is also very neat, is the result I wanted, but I want to you explain to me the key to problem solving ideas. he will give me a piece of paper in my frame interrupted the process diagram, by the way, several technical issues, such as the comparator op-amp to do and know there comparator What is so different points.
Finally, he said it might not be a second interview, but the morning of November 1 will determine whether to offer.
my feeling is: A free play of the title last time, We are most familiar with the best project their own write, and write clearly, so that people will leave a good impression. Another project, if not own, or interpretation of unclear, not to mention the best resume, be they Eyeing not easy to say. But they still very Nice's.
IV, Huawei written
people are right to do things, not only have goals also need to be fully prepared. Although I do not have clear objectives, but this time I had a little preparation. Mindray hit since it was me, I know myself again. back to review a bit serious homework.
While Huawei's hardware very basis of the written questions, But I also have a lot to do well. but at least the failure can be a little Mindray a little restored confidence, no matter how kind the results, I can finally finish from start to finish, also handed in half an hour earlier. Here a little summary about it.
for Huawei, I feel people are very dismissive of cattle Zhejiang University. BBS concern to many people above, there is negative news Huawei. Mindray has four classrooms were written that day, Huawei also a daytechnical service class. But I heard the treatment of R & D Technical Services analogy to Ay. in the examination room, nothing of the check, go to test, without notice to you can test, in short, he told Reuters.
papers has 10 fill-in, 12 radio, over 12 elections and an analysis of problems. which analyzes the problem is called to write the truth table for decoder 2-4, is not it even more simple than the final exam, 20 points oh . fill in the blank first op amp is a subject of a number of known conditions to find the op amp's output resistance, came out to listen to discussion, if I be wrong. second and would not, ask what is keying 2DPSK is communication aspects, in the Baidu search, I had two points difference between the phase shift keying. What is the bit error rate below ah, what a group of PCM, the 8086 register are a few, give you a static RAM and 128K start address, and ask you the last byte of the address, as well as VHDL and digital logic and so on. have a question no less than what I wrote and asked the logical combination of the output clock used as prone to do. Examination of the multiple choice or based on things that have asked the IBM-PC and compatibles of the I / O port space, PCM32 a group of a complex frame of time, there is the question symbol long 0.1us, 2.5 秒 produce a bit error, the error rate is the number, not will mask it. also asked about the difference between RAM and ROM, static RAM and dynamic RAM memory cell structure and so on. multiple choice compared Transformation. the first question must be asked the following logic gates up resistor is: OC door, OE door, OD door, above all things. The second question is to ask you the following is the programmable logic device is: ASIC, PAL, GAL, FPGA, CPLD. The third problem is the difference between RISC and the CSIC. The fourth problem is the bus function, I do not know the function of the bus driver is not, so no choice. fifth title a bit difficult, ask the following to avoid the competition and adventure are: synchronous sequential circuits, the use of asynchronous sequential circuits, state transition table modified to increase the delay logic. Sixth is the difference between ROM and RAM, the following is the 8051 P3 pin multiplexing function, then the composition of the detector, there is a common filter. The first 10 questions will not: ask 8KHz and 10KHz sine wave through the mixer After those who can produce the following frequency signal:-2K, 2K, 18K, 1K.11 test 8051 interrupt question, the last one is not easy, ask the following two negative feedback is right there.
from the difficulty of the subject and breadth of perspective, Bi Mairui simple, but not for people who've been out of difficult to do Oh, wide, heavy base, the key still hateful multiple choice options. Overall, the performance of my own quite satisfactory. no Mindray so embarrassed. but not below the estimate. I think people who do well in this subject is ah great. Listen to the morning received a phone call, and said, Huawei is mainly engaged in the hardware aspects of 3 : DSP and algorithms, logic, ASIC. Well, I do not have one of these three will, let alone understand. even into the side of honor, will also be brush, I think the main impact or professional is not quite a bit.'s future things to talk about it and so it happened. well prepared for what is the right way in front.
V. Huawei Huawei hardware side
feel good after the written test finished, and she got the opportunity side. but we go to school written examination can go to the interview. But I heard this done Huawei hardware DSP and logic only two aspects of recruiting, I feel a connection to the journey of the termination of Huawei to see big long interview experience it is . My interview time was arranged in 6 of 9, the day 6:45 get up and have arrived from Huanglong Xiasha side of a hotel, extreme pain.
do not know how to engage in, and I together and have a few 9:20 of the interview has not yet finished our turn. then ask the group know that I arranged to go inside the DSP, then quickly call them to logic. probably wait until 11 o'clock, and finally to me . But when I went to the front of the official launch, he said go to the bathroom and told me so a few minutes, it appeared that really frustrated ah.
interviewers were very friendly and polite, we say hello, I feel loose tension a lot. Then he began to aim at my resume, I estimate a little, not more than 3 seconds. good thing I do is a resume. he saw me behind the two items of physical map, pointed at me In the 2004 winning machine design contest asks: . but he does not seem interested, and then asked: Although there are related courses, but we learned a number of entry as long as the basis for practical applications are still far away from, when I was undergraduate major is learning some basic knowledge of the system, mainly at the graduate level with the teacher doing the project, In fact, the skills I am now and I do the major project-related, on the basis of the previous two aspects of one of more in-depth study. more Well, we have to do SBC software, it also uses some small CPU and AD conversion, DA conversion something you are willing to do that? life, and quickly said: while glad I finally resorted to the weapons.
the following interview in full accordance with the contents of the direction I anticipate a. First, I detail the system I brought from the principle to the diagram, from performance to key point that a pass. He listened, asked me: project, the system has been designed well, and I do is to test the old version, improvement, from the perspective of hardware and software to improve performance and stability. He said: to ask you a few questions? what a diode is used, I said it was the protective effect, mainly limited current reflux. he was a very strange, he said, limiting the role of the diode does not seem right, I think he might got it wrong to add the diode Continuity of single guide, round a bit field. Then he told me to be active filtering system drawn above, over, the system I do not understand that place. how do? only painted it, drew from memory a second-order active filter circuit, told him that I actually forgot about that so be it. He said you talk about this filter works, and I do not even draw are drawn out, the principle is more ambiguous about the . I told him: speak more clearly to pull. He asked the last question, if you have a long line of the sensor, your system will have any effect, I also answer according to the approximate direction of the pull, I'll say this signal attenuation and interference caused the increase. He paused a little and asked if I like to do a little more rigid or soft point. I said, relatively speaking, I usually do a little on the soft things more. He said: subject.
first: Write a macro called MIN macro, enter the two parameters, find the smallest one? fainted! I met many times, but why is it in that time forgot? but can not say Oh, no, people say to me to find a simple. just bite the bullet and pull to write. My answer is:
# define MIN (A, B)? (A> = B) B: A
He looked at my answer, quick to point out a few of my mistakes, it should be:
# define MIN (A, B) (A> = B)? (B): (A)
second is Reading to write results in a mian () function calls inside a loop 3 times a function of the static variable, the output of a, and the results. this I am most familiar, and San Liangxia put the outcome and process and privations. < br> At this time, almost to the end of the interview. interviewer asked me a workplace issue. I said I was Cantonese, like Shenzhen, which he said no problem. and then I work a confirmation of my content, he said mainly soft bottom bar, and then when the time allocation between departments, and he looked at my resume, I found my experience with ARM, and LINUX, and he said that in fact they will do something related, such as VxWorks, etc..
At this time, the interviewer told me that he was satisfied with my ability, my heart burst of ecstasy, pride or pleasure do not know. he took the initiative to stand up and shook my hand, said the Secretary told me to such notice, notify the next round of interviews In these two days will be issued. Then I do not know what they are doing, and pick up my stuff the next, before he shook my hand again to take the initiative and the interviewer, thanking him for the interview and guidance.
six Huawei Huawei did not expect the two faces
work efficiency so fast, originally thought to have two faces to 8 notice, so playing a 6 pm to go to sleep until 1:00. When I was fast asleep time, to two text messages, and my heart burst of rage, half past two texting someone so boring ah. But a look at the original notice of Huawei 9:30 am 7 good interview, and sure enough, and we say, and the collective gang fights PK, regardless of it, continue to sleep. otherwise sleepy to 7 points up, but around 6:20, again the message, or notify the interview Huawei, they do not work overtime to overnight it.
to our school to participate in research and development side, there are 4 people, including three went into the second interview. to the designated hotel, first fill in a form, really is more, what had to fill. had arranged a 9:30 interview, then dragged the 10 20 points or so. Before our group of 12 individuals to almost the same, we first get to know quickly what, to the time when PK is also more familiar with the thing.
time, we led a MM into the room, three tables arranged in triangle in the middle of a card is 4 males and 1 female interviewer. the two groups outside the two are AB, anyway, we casually sitting, 12 people were divided into two groups of PK. First, each person a piece of paper folded nameplate, and the candidates will post their names written on it. Then the interviewer started calling us introduce you to say to the interviewer and left a deep impact on you, about your characteristics and future career planning. I Zhejiang University who found the ideal Oh great, career planning, technology management is what to do with the professional managers. I have forgotten how I kind of introduced me, as if to say that some of my winners of the competition and said that my hobbies, like playing football pull, I think there is more solid basis for my hardware, which can play a director of Huawei, reflecting the values, Huawei is a big business, I can get exercise in there and grow. do not know that there is no problem?
then begin an activity, which in 10 minutes, each subject will be issued according to which are most worried about what white-collar sort, and then by the group of statements inside the grounds of a person, then other people can complement. Activities At first I put a view, but the views of a man better than me, then do it according to his opinion, and I nominated him for the advantage of the opportunity our group leader. in 10 minutes inside, HR We have come to see the performance, then score, anyway, I do not how to order, I just look at all the action coordination, ah, ah look at the time. Soon the time came they were the first group of statements, the statements in the process , the interviewer will interrupt the statement, called another person to add statements. Our group is. In this presentation, I basically have nothing, be the least of the words.
order of two very different groups This time interviewer said, the reasons you stated the two groups, respectively, so that the other party agrees with you. Then, two groups of people to have to show themselves in this process, I almost without a word, it seems committed The taboo of the gang fights. Finally, the interviewer asked the students not have spoken from the Laiyueliangju, I am the last to speak, and I will say that two points summary, and then rest for 5 minutes.
In fact, 5-minute break is to exchange our two groups on the outside look, unified look point of view. I know him, came out I asked the two groups is not what should be a unified point of view, ah, if they feel there is no step backward, and that even if of the bar.
soon have entered, the first interviewer who called each other a group together, talk about his views, he said, agreed to a point, but our group there are different places. After he finished the interview officer looked at me and said, you seem a bit out a unified point of view, you talk about 12 points to top Group B side, you think you do not agree. I suddenly fainted, how to answer it, and the answers agree Well, do not know Our group will not be identified, said, say no identity Well, the interviewer confessed that our unified views, and group B who also compromised. that I only used to find circuitous tactics, the content along the B group have just said something Summary of things, neither agree nor deny recognition. interviewer to see I deflected the question, in turn question again, I turn to the side just saying. fainted, then that side official to the sentence in fact, I just ask Do you think do not agree, I found this time leader of our group wrote a paper in recognition of my word, I hasten to say that identity recognition, which can sit down ah.
then is the PK time, I think our group The only participation. B group also had a person, the interviewer said, to give you an opportunity to you the features and advantages you say it, so we think you should join Huawei. ah, said the other man said, let him give the interviewer a case. Little did I know it's my turn to participate in the PK, is not because I would too, not positive enough, or what ...... I'm a little nervous to see the interviewer, said to me, you see me now gives you such a good opportunity, you want the features and advantages you speak out, others I have not given the opportunity ah. do not know the words to comfort me. then I say slowly, I am relatively easy-going personality, like to communicate with others, I feel that the process of communication will be greatly improved, compared to my basic knowledge of solid practice in the project, found that basic skills is important, many high-end problem-based knowledge can be used to resolved. said I was learning the hardware undergraduate, graduate school is the software, in practice the process of discovery begin now, no matter the hardware or software is a collaborative process started, you can not split the two machines that I consider the problem From a systems perspective to analyze the individual is not necessarily the best, but may contribute to the system is the largest. Finally, I concluded that the advantage is that I am a man of my easy-going, independent analysis of problems and problem-solving skills, self-adaptation and learning ability is stronger, in the knowledge structure of the above, hardware and software, the actual project experience more. interviewer then asked what I usually love, ah, I said I like sports Yungong, especially playing soccer. He actually asked me play that position, do not know if he can play football, I was in midfield. He asked who and what I usually have to play ah, is not and students kicked, I say not, and students sometimes play, sometimes to pitch, hit and who will come to play, and that I participated in a large football.
Huawei to this legendary gang fights over, although not put it online terror, but I am led a little bit unhappy, and do not know the reason I was asked. after that there are 10 minutes question time, Huawei was asked to resign collectively and overtime issues, as well as following some of the arrangements. then I knew followed by a single on-one interviews and the overall quality of comprehensive testing, personality test and English test.
long way to go ah ...... do not know if I can receive notification of it on three sides? so it ......
VII are very grateful to Zhi Guang Xie Zhiguang interview
electrical pull me the opportunity to interview. As noon, 18 graduates of schools image data to be collected, I can not participate in the written test Zhiguang Electric, although the day and in the teach- prodded the relevant staff, but until that day more than three in the afternoon have not received any notice, in Zhejiang University has already been started 88 to see the interview, and feel this is not another game is it? altogether forget to go back to bed dormitory . when actually received Zhiguang Electric phone, what time that day, 8th Floor, Hangzhou Bainaohui interview ......< br> written and side did not participate, directly participated in 19 interviews, so that the treatment I the first time, the feeling is very respected. have the opportunity to not miss the rest of the time I started cramming, I heard that useful, but the interview I did not spend the time, because I estimate will interview a few 10 minutes. I waited for about half an hour before.
interview I was a PhD, and another three people. mainly casual according to your resume to ask you something, but each technology is very to the point Q on, but I also answer on the very point, and very honest, a lot of things I did not design or direct that a person I do not, perhaps down so they are no longer asked. now we all know Master What level of tension ...... can not say that he is a big cow, guess I said sure not escape their stuff. this time I still had my graduation project with the board to do the past, but they are easily looked at, it did not say anything, I do not have access to play ...... is not that they despise? They ask why do it using Winbond MCU? I say cheap ah. so. In addition asked me if I have not done the motor side of things, I put the previous guidance of mechanical design and electronic design competition contest something to say, around five or six words on it. Later, someone asked me to do a data collection What the telephone network drive letter, I said MODEM, that meal would have thought I could pull large, that engineers say can, and know. Then I have nothing to say. basically talked interviews are some basic issues to end.
next to talk about treatment, and that the main surface of the Dr. asked how much money I expect, after several blows, and I am sorry to say, say I do not have very high demand, medium can be a . He told me Just tell me. I said it 5K to 6K. He said there should be no problem 5K. It is estimated also that worth. Later some of the work content and chatted for a matter of time, it should be very desirable. and then call me for three. I said to reply within two days. I was too tired to find a job too time-consuming and energy, and it is no choice, it is so ...... go back and think about it, sell it.
Pat, the rationale for the state since the last interview after completing the interview at Zhi Guang, there is no suitable unit arrived. In Zhiguang interview finished, I was ready to sign the three parties, their HR told me to wait for the headquarters of the Chief Engineer, Guangzhou Phone interview, but nearly two weeks of no audio, it is estimated I was they gave up. just 1 state to Zhejiang University, Shenzhen Li preach, and went to take a chance now.
immediately start day End of the written proclamation, before better hold the next Buddha feet. I am applying for the original embedded software engineer jobs, need to test a software problem, but the thought of software algorithms, was a little Huang Huang, subject to the copies of the hardware to do. topic much, Pat nine short answer questions, mainly related to the transistor, op amp, filter, trigger, AD, communications, microcontroller and some very basic things. I have a body exam by a hundred people, each company's topics are about the same hardware Most do it without any problems, except for a voltage-controlled current source and the subject of a FET did not do, the other problem is not large, estimated to be below, and sure enough the evening received a telephone interview.
state company management First you ...
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
7 News obtained the highest award He Yanguang understand and news photography edge
Compassionate, have to have perseverance. understand news photography edge Director for the newspaper picture. Senior Reporter, vice president of the Photographic Society of China News of shooting over .1976 East China floods, the CPC congress, Hong Kong's return, 98 of the Yangtze flood, of the Ninth National People's Congress, a large mine in Guangxi border, the Sydney Olympic Games, Inner Mongolia coal mine explosion geese, Xinjiang Bachu earthquake, Beijing SARS events, such as Hu Jintao and Lien Chan's historic meeting.
Awards: 1986 Annual Top Ten News photographers; 4 times by the National Good News (the predecessor of the China News Award) Photography Award; 1 Special Award by the China News (8 Jiujiang burst message); 2 times by China News First Prize (Special Photo: SARS wards, Life Memorandum (the freezing point of collaboration with the Wang Yao survey) was named the National Excellence in Journalism work against SARS; China News Photo Annual Award Gold Medal, the China News Award for the sixteenth award.
Yangtze River flooding
<< decryption process of winning
[Moderator]: He Yanguang name in Chinese news photography almost no one I do not know, for HE teachers are not familiar with online friends can see the decentralization of our text description window. We want to talk about today is the news photography, first of all start from a photograph. attention to current affairs News online friends on the picture will not be unfamiliar, it is this picture won the first prize, whereas before, it also won two other awards, (the people of Photo Press Photo 2005 National Award for Best News, China News Photography Award 2005 Gold Award) for the photo industry has been a lot of evaluation and analysis, then, your own photo of this place where the most satisfied?
[He Yanguang]: I think this picture I am most pleased that I shoot, I expected a few pre- points are achieved, for example, I wanted to take the body to wait for Lien Chan and Hu Jintao when the two move to each other, hand when the hand does not hold together, I was fortunate enough to advance these points are expected realized. < br> [host]: Can you tell us about is how to achieve?
[He Yanguang]: I Lien Chan to Nanjing in the first two days, I went to Nanjing, but I do not have documents, so Lien I took the plane in Nanjing not, I can only watch TV in a hotel inside the live broadcast. The next day, Lien Chan, I did not pay homage to Sun Yat-sen documents, but the good news is Sun Yat-sen is not martial law, I can see that even as a tourist battle line. That so many people, but I also photographed a more satisfactory picture, that is, the people welcomed Lien Chan and his entourage, he waved, greeting, the background behind the Mausoleum. I returned to Beijing, If I wanted to meet with Hu Jintao and Lien Chan, if I can get a press card, I should shoot it well. I can say that the picture for three days in advance how to shoot, because the first to occupy a very favorable terrain . Lien morning speech at Peking University, speaking to an end so I quickly take the car back to the newspaper the newspaper, I told the driver to go to dinner, have to leave after 15 minutes, because the Town line. formal meeting is at 3 o'clock But when I arrived it was 12:30 or so, I want to at the top, as also carry out safety inspection.
Why is it so? you want to ensure that you stand in a favorable terrain. mainly two The meeting, if your position stand out of the way, a person may be photographed positive side after the other person is, and this picture may not be easy to use, and can not succeed. So the location is very important to the occupation. Of course I I does not matter as early as possible to the station to the middle position, I would like to have a choice, because the position of journalists a few steps, a photo of several ladder, I want to stand on it. Why stand as much as possible to the top ? so making up the relatively clean background, that is, carpets and floor, if the station to the ground on the film, even if this moment is the same, the City Hall in the back door, windows, staff may all enter into the picture, it is not too clean. Of course, in this process, because the location of fine to stand two hours, I took the test again and again. Why should a test shot? I rarely use flash, when I do not want to start with, but then saw no grasp, because the vast majority of 200 photographers are using flash, you do not affect your other flash exposure, so that you can not control. but how much flash? the open to open, or use 1 / 4, 1 / 8, 1 / 16 to capture the light, I have been tested. I press the camera shutter tested 50 times, until 3 o'clock, Comrade Hu Jintao arrived a minute or two before, and then Lien Chan came. chasing with my camera War, of course, there is a risk, why are the risks? we now see Lien Chan is taking the steps, if a small half-step step steps to press the shutter, then the picture is completely failed, so they will soon the moment I took shake down. but not the second photo, Lien side passed.
participate in the selection is very important to Debu winning is not important
[Moderator]: a picture has so many stories I know you wrote an article called Competition then cast a vote. For this picture in the itself tends to focus on war, disaster, etc., which has deep historical meaning, but the performance of the scene seems calmer than winning a good subject. you agree with this statement? how this view you see?
[He Yanguang]: of these comments I have seen online, but the Chinese race, However, having lost in the international photographic competition is what I expected. as many international judges of the past 60 years the two parties is not necessarily so familiar with the background, Lien Chan of Taiwan, we Chinese people are very concerned about Taiwan, the KMT concern, but to get inside view of international news, I think many judges who are the people fighting again and again I am afraid may not know, because these judges are not necessarily politicians, may not be so understanding. This photo is only in Chinese, which in the Chinese world so that we may be feeling. because of the background and everyone lives as foreigners in terms of people not concerned about this, passing by, this might be normal. but it is not particularly concerned about the people to war, disaster. I think this is two questions I think this is quite normal.
[users]: You just said do not care Debu winning, but the fact you got a lot of awards. This year the second time this picture is that you get first prize in the China News Award , and 1 Special Award, 4 times the national good news photography prize, and some other awards, one by one we can not say that, given so many awards, can you give us about the secret of success?
[He Yanguang]: You see all my winning message, you do not see me in a number of photography competitions Mingluosunshan time, indeed. I do photography just when the winning excitement began in the early stages or very excited when the winning stage, how should I say. because into this business, was the judges acknowledged, recognized by society, the mood is understandable. But doing the doing the winning for you but others of a test, a reporter a long time, we should be aware of. Why you should attend award? Because, after all, is part of the judges in the test you. but because the judges point of view, position or other for different reasons, but also Awards can not be said that every time this work was on how to how to award. I have also been many times the judges. and we are the test, is a promotion. can not be said for your evaluation of these tests play a decisive role, but after all, is an evaluation. and we took photographs, our aim is to give the public view, communication to the public, so this evaluation is also indispensable less, but do not take it too seriously. because every award, awards are always limited, always a lot of work, assessment is always on the minority, can not say where to go backward not elected. There is also due to the Sometimes the award of reasons have not withstand scrutiny, we have repeatedly occurred in fake photo still winning. So I would like to participate in the selection is very important to forego the award is not important.
[Moderator]: I know that you are the personnel are clustered to the years, and now my name is image director. our photography department does have a group of journalists over the years quite well. First I begin by thanking the photography department, chief editor's office, newspaper editorial leadership is attention to the picture. attention to image than since I started, before me, this newspaper used the picture with the terms of the current word is more happy, fortunate that inherited this tradition. From this position 85 years after I took over I would like to thank the young people reported a more relaxed environment. because we are engaged in this work, very strong business and which are suitable for doing that, not all suitable for engaging in photography, may be He is a good word journalist, but may not sit in this position is a good photographer. I am fortunate in so many years into our photography department, the newspaper is to respect our leaders and Personnel professional advice, selecting our to the election, we have chosen one after the personnel department visits, to see what other problems. If not, then, to the party to go through. So I for so many years, after I hand tune several people.
an example of the contrary, our editorial manager, Wang Shi, a year he had recommended to me a man who said I had an old colleagues, old friends of the children like to do photography, we thought this to you look okay. I understand the situation was not satisfied, I told the old editor Wang said this man can not, he said no can not. So I recommend people editor I did not want to, this is normal and will not affect me and the relationship between leadership, in turn, from photography to professionalism is respected, and I think this is good news from photography is very important to a number of reasons. The whole environment is very good.
photographer: The camera is your tools
[Moderator]: I heard that when you are very strict selection, and the questions are very difficult to predict elections from the central leadership to the popular TV series of the name, but compared to the professional press photography but relatively few problems, you think of a news photograph of plastic material should be what?
[He Yanguang]: We consider an editor, admission to a reporter, I'm basically out of question. Indeed, as you said , but the problem is not difficult. I have to take the test with some graduate students, graduate students, college students to chat, I asked how they feel about issues they feel difficult. but it looks like all understand that not all the time put pen to paper answer was right, we are all questions from the life of common sense, political sense, social sense to assess. do professional photography on the weight proportion of the very few questions. We then consider a photographer can not be a photographic tool, the camera is your tools, you are a news reporter, you have to have all aspects of the overall quality of journalists. So the students take the exam, these questions do not seem difficult, is to have books on the table, you do not know where to search from. We require the accumulation of normal, when a photographer is very important to the accumulation of normal, I have an idea, a photographer for life if you know to what degree the extent of the photos can be photographed.
[Moderator] : photographers can not just look at his photography skills, the most important lies in the mind, creativity.
[He Yanguang]: Yes, because we consider only the photographer who is not really like photography, we really want to enjoy photography You will consciously put into it. In addition, we also look at writing ability, understanding of problems, foreign languages, and many other aspects.
[Moderator]: Speaking of news photography in my collection of selected information about you when found that many of your articles about news photography to the students by the amount of Zhuantie job, inspirational, life planning, and so the theme of the website or BBS, and you are often invited to speak at colleges, for many like you want to be a good young college students photographer, you can give them some life planning advice you?
[He Yanguang]: hard to say, because college students learn the professional variety, everything. I do not want all the students like When a photographer photography or both, which is impossible. But I think it is very important that you really like this business, and as a news photographer is facing the lens of our people, facing the society, you others, of the society must maintain adequate enthusiasm and concern, not a bad photographer this point when.
[users]: What do you think HE teachers photojournalism university education, how should you think this gates Shanghao Photojournalism Lesson?
[He Yanguang]: Many universities have a journalism department, there are professional photographers, and some schools have done quite well, but some school photography education to make me a little cloud cover fog cover, the problem is too old materials, and the actual binding is not tight. news photography in this course, in general, the ingredients should not be too much technology to learn photography speaks to chemical, physical stresses meaningless, because the students here to study the film can not. Now the digital technology can make a right-thinking people, a day to master, two days to be proficient in the use of, but it is important to his practice, his understanding and knowledge of life, so this course to learn photography, to read the camera is the least important, it is important to your mental, vision and stamina. When a qualified photographer, you need to get used to study the social, interest in other people, to know how to live common sense, compassionate, but also a resilience .
[users]: photographer's equipment should be the most important, can you recommend a suitable photographic equipment, what are your own equipment?
[He Yanguang]: I can remember correctly, the users , I said, speaking on the photographer, the equipment is the most important. I mean is that more important than equipment is your brain, eyesight and physical strength. I just do photography when, like the back lot of equipment, heavy , very tired, but I think I'm in front of others like a photojournalist. did some came to realize that, in fact, every interview is to not take so much equipment. I am now every interview computers, chargers, and other things are put in the room, I only back at the scene of a camera, with only two shots, and even too lazy to wear a photo vest, in order to save energy, you do not know how long the interview would cost, and some lenses you to before taking two steps forward, three steps backwards, scene changes have to play a different lens effects. So, the more simple and practical as possible.
basis of news photography: true, accurate, natural, vivid
[User]: twenty years, many major events in China, you have left an important image. your choice and take the basic standards of what is news
[He Yanguang]: simply, the basic standard can be said are eight words, the normal stresses of life in the shooting, settings are not required?
[He Yanguang]: Some of the photography world counterparts, learned their art in the past, it is a fact. But people like me a lot, and painting missed. photographic artists to paint pictures and may create There are many similarities in places, but after all, is not quite the same. the artist is to a piece of paper from scratch, with the addition in his own emotions, sense of expression. the photographer can see from the eye things, the use of subtraction to remove something unrelated to what they have to show the frame fixed, he uses a subtraction. on the composition, the fine arts of some of the gold mapping method, such as X-shaped, triangular lot of composition way, in our time is photography beginners need to study and learn from them. Once you mature, and all the rules you should not be limited framework. So when the photographer in the composition, how comfortable I feel is how to, how to fresh how to. Of course, everything can not be excessive.
[users]: HE teacher, you also need to photograph the object anyway, Why?
[He Yanguang]: I take photographs, to be photographed object to the principle of non-interference Sometimes, in order to maintain this principle, you may completely fail the interview, take a bad photo. Only in two cases, appropriate intervention can be the subject. One photo, posed for some photographs also useful mode of expression The. One environmental portrait, for example, a writer I want to take pictures, I hope his background as a sub-shelf. because I want a photo, and environmental portraits, pictures of readers is a look at this photo, a look that portrait photos will not be true and false questions raised. In addition, those who can not let the subject for the photographer, news photos are not film stills.
journalism: public opinion is public opinion at the same time
[User]: Yesterday's most beautiful news Cao Aiwen here with friends to exchange, choose to save her spot in the press interview given up, how do you see the relationship between responsibility and ethics?
[He Yanguang]: When we recruit journalists have a question, The puzzle is, as a photographer if you encounter someone involved, and under what circumstances you can take pictures, in what circumstances you can not take pictures? talk about is what it means. If someone shot you can save the drowning person, if the scene is you, this time saving is the most important. professional and ethical journalists are always parallel, we are doing, when public opinion, all the time you have to accept the supervision of public opinion.
[User]: He teachers, news photography also pay attention to the planning you?
[He Yanguang]: I have been in the media do not understand how to do the plan. perhaps more familiar with TV's editors and reporters of this, I think when the facts are the primary and News the interview is secondary, if arranged in advance a plan, the facts in your desired specifications, which do not comply with the laws of their own press it. in terms of photographers, it is not planning to as much as possible The rush to the scene, there is no site there is no picture, which features the work of news photographers determined.
[users]: Why is a bad film knowing that the behavior of place, a news photographer to be interviewed live at the mercy of still popular?
[He Yanguang]: is the fraud took place, and fraud is not a phenomenon unique to the photography world, it is a very serious social problems. In the news photographers who do believe that truth is theoretically News of life, which no one has objections, but do it often, we see another set, because sometimes editors can be deceptive, the judges also can be deceiving, and named after, is good for their own benefit. So not too much effort fraud can have a good return. So some people it is still very attractive. to change this situation is not only photography, but rather a problem of society as a whole.
[ ,],[media which have been described, for example, one photographer took a peasant family suffering from AIDS, the process from birth to death is very real, very shocked, his international award-winning for granted. I know that many aspiring documentary in silence, the real record of our society and engage in photojournalism and documentary practice have one thing in common, you should sink to the bottom of society, not impetuous, tenacious, unyielding, true to life, so you work to impress others , fishes the social sense.
[users]: I have heard children's reporter took Faye to get 50 million, then as a photographer to become a slave to gossip and money, how do we treat these journalists?
[ ,],[Take 50 million, or 50, are worthy of moral torture.
shoot all the photos that I can understand the pursuit of
[users]: HE teacher how you took the course in news photography? What it touches you?
[He Yanguang]: I was the experience of the Tiananmen incident in 1976, who, two years after the event to be vindicated, and then held a private memorial people photography exhibition, attracting millions of viewers in Beijing, causing a very great social repercussions. This is a very big impact on me one thing, although I also took some pictures, but for the first time recognized the photographs can produce such a huge social force, that from the start this time, I With the new understanding of news photography. because what I experienced, so I was probably deeper experience.
[users]: HE teacher I think you are a special person of integrity, you are shooting If you are experiencing man-made obstructions, how do you?
[He Yanguang]: The best way to take photographs when other people have found before you press the shutter, if you encounter a man-made obstruction depends on the specific circumstances, sometimes not go on fighting, looking for new opportunities, may be a good way. Sometimes it may involve the right people in the portrait or the reputation that you have to respect your subject is.
[users]: You positions have been shooting mine, in the Guangxi interview mine, I walk in the grass every step of the hair is erected, and I remember I went to the hospital when the altar, feeling just as nervous as to the mine site. I think that a mature journalist, is not afraid not without tension, but can in the shortest possible time, to make their own adjustments over, calmed down. such as SARS wards, I can see a lot of doctors and nurses from the more recent patients, and patients who stay longer, this fact you can not touch me!
[users]: He is the teacher what you Keeping warm? you have a passion for it, because I think a lot of the things that did not get the shot. I usually charge way is to study, because a person's experience is limited, knowledge is limited, more knowledge and experience can get from others, That is indirectly obtained. So I'm reading is a way of charging. I read the book more complicated, read the last two months, three novels, is a person, he wrote of the Romance look at how your family is it? When you go to dangerous places, there is no stop You?
[He Yanguang]: 91 East flooding, my mother was dying patient, I still stood by her side, the day her room floods in the broadcast television news, she opened her eyes suddenly asked me a When family members are concerned about, but they know more about the work I was doing news, and not much to block. The only thing I can do is all the stringent requirements by hospital care of yourself, safe for home.
[User]: HE teacher you which books are published? can tell us about it? Where can I buy?
[He Yanguang]: I have not had an album, I feel prepared enough, timing not mature enough to report to the reader the way I was promptly put the pictures in the papers. may be one day out of a collection, but now was not ready.
[users]: if your blog is not frequently updated , I wish I could often read your latest work, and your thoughts.
[He Yanguang]: not updated my blog, this is a friend to help out, and I mainly do not have time, if you do the blog is not frequently updated, I'm really sorry friends. I think two or three months later, I am going to get about, but do not intend on it every day, for a week, two weeks have posted up some new things.
[He Yanguang]: Thank you very much for giving me and the People's surfers the chance, I am a photographer, I never think our work is not appreciated for the Azeri circle should be let in outsiders who do not understand photography, can understand pictures, and that is what we seek. Therefore, it is good or bad a photo can really comment on it's readers. I hope the chance to continue to hear the views of readers. Thank you!
Source: People's Daily Online - Media Channel
Awards: 1986 Annual Top Ten News photographers; 4 times by the National Good News (the predecessor of the China News Award) Photography Award; 1 Special Award by the China News (8 Jiujiang burst message); 2 times by China News First Prize (Special Photo: SARS wards, Life Memorandum (the freezing point of collaboration with the Wang Yao survey) was named the National Excellence in Journalism work against SARS; China News Photo Annual Award Gold Medal, the China News Award for the sixteenth award.
Yangtze River flooding
<< decryption process of winning
[Moderator]: He Yanguang name in Chinese news photography almost no one I do not know, for HE teachers are not familiar with online friends can see the decentralization of our text description window. We want to talk about today is the news photography, first of all start from a photograph. attention to current affairs News online friends on the picture will not be unfamiliar, it is this picture won the first prize, whereas before, it also won two other awards, (the people of Photo Press Photo 2005 National Award for Best News, China News Photography Award 2005 Gold Award) for the photo industry has been a lot of evaluation and analysis, then, your own photo of this place where the most satisfied?
[He Yanguang]: I think this picture I am most pleased that I shoot, I expected a few pre- points are achieved, for example, I wanted to take the body to wait for Lien Chan and Hu Jintao when the two move to each other, hand when the hand does not hold together, I was fortunate enough to advance these points are expected realized. < br> [host]: Can you tell us about is how to achieve?
[He Yanguang]: I Lien Chan to Nanjing in the first two days, I went to Nanjing, but I do not have documents, so Lien I took the plane in Nanjing not, I can only watch TV in a hotel inside the live broadcast. The next day, Lien Chan, I did not pay homage to Sun Yat-sen documents, but the good news is Sun Yat-sen is not martial law, I can see that even as a tourist battle line. That so many people, but I also photographed a more satisfactory picture, that is, the people welcomed Lien Chan and his entourage, he waved, greeting, the background behind the Mausoleum. I returned to Beijing, If I wanted to meet with Hu Jintao and Lien Chan, if I can get a press card, I should shoot it well. I can say that the picture for three days in advance how to shoot, because the first to occupy a very favorable terrain . Lien morning speech at Peking University, speaking to an end so I quickly take the car back to the newspaper the newspaper, I told the driver to go to dinner, have to leave after 15 minutes, because the Town line. formal meeting is at 3 o'clock But when I arrived it was 12:30 or so, I want to at the top, as also carry out safety inspection.
Why is it so? you want to ensure that you stand in a favorable terrain. mainly two The meeting, if your position stand out of the way, a person may be photographed positive side after the other person is, and this picture may not be easy to use, and can not succeed. So the location is very important to the occupation. Of course I I does not matter as early as possible to the station to the middle position, I would like to have a choice, because the position of journalists a few steps, a photo of several ladder, I want to stand on it. Why stand as much as possible to the top ? so making up the relatively clean background, that is, carpets and floor, if the station to the ground on the film, even if this moment is the same, the City Hall in the back door, windows, staff may all enter into the picture, it is not too clean. Of course, in this process, because the location of fine to stand two hours, I took the test again and again. Why should a test shot? I rarely use flash, when I do not want to start with, but then saw no grasp, because the vast majority of 200 photographers are using flash, you do not affect your other flash exposure, so that you can not control. but how much flash? the open to open, or use 1 / 4, 1 / 8, 1 / 16 to capture the light, I have been tested. I press the camera shutter tested 50 times, until 3 o'clock, Comrade Hu Jintao arrived a minute or two before, and then Lien Chan came. chasing with my camera War, of course, there is a risk, why are the risks? we now see Lien Chan is taking the steps, if a small half-step step steps to press the shutter, then the picture is completely failed, so they will soon the moment I took shake down. but not the second photo, Lien side passed.
participate in the selection is very important to Debu winning is not important
[Moderator]: a picture has so many stories I know you wrote an article called Competition then cast a vote. For this picture in the itself tends to focus on war, disaster, etc., which has deep historical meaning, but the performance of the scene seems calmer than winning a good subject. you agree with this statement? how this view you see?
[He Yanguang]: of these comments I have seen online, but the Chinese race, However, having lost in the international photographic competition is what I expected. as many international judges of the past 60 years the two parties is not necessarily so familiar with the background, Lien Chan of Taiwan, we Chinese people are very concerned about Taiwan, the KMT concern, but to get inside view of international news, I think many judges who are the people fighting again and again I am afraid may not know, because these judges are not necessarily politicians, may not be so understanding. This photo is only in Chinese, which in the Chinese world so that we may be feeling. because of the background and everyone lives as foreigners in terms of people not concerned about this, passing by, this might be normal. but it is not particularly concerned about the people to war, disaster. I think this is two questions I think this is quite normal.
[users]: You just said do not care Debu winning, but the fact you got a lot of awards. This year the second time this picture is that you get first prize in the China News Award , and 1 Special Award, 4 times the national good news photography prize, and some other awards, one by one we can not say that, given so many awards, can you give us about the secret of success?
[He Yanguang]: You see all my winning message, you do not see me in a number of photography competitions Mingluosunshan time, indeed. I do photography just when the winning excitement began in the early stages or very excited when the winning stage, how should I say. because into this business, was the judges acknowledged, recognized by society, the mood is understandable. But doing the doing the winning for you but others of a test, a reporter a long time, we should be aware of. Why you should attend award? Because, after all, is part of the judges in the test you. but because the judges point of view, position or other for different reasons, but also Awards can not be said that every time this work was on how to how to award. I have also been many times the judges. and we are the test, is a promotion. can not be said for your evaluation of these tests play a decisive role, but after all, is an evaluation. and we took photographs, our aim is to give the public view, communication to the public, so this evaluation is also indispensable less, but do not take it too seriously. because every award, awards are always limited, always a lot of work, assessment is always on the minority, can not say where to go backward not elected. There is also due to the Sometimes the award of reasons have not withstand scrutiny, we have repeatedly occurred in fake photo still winning. So I would like to participate in the selection is very important to forego the award is not important.
[Moderator]: I know that you are the personnel are clustered to the years, and now my name is image director. our photography department does have a group of journalists over the years quite well. First I begin by thanking the photography department, chief editor's office, newspaper editorial leadership is attention to the picture. attention to image than since I started, before me, this newspaper used the picture with the terms of the current word is more happy, fortunate that inherited this tradition. From this position 85 years after I took over I would like to thank the young people reported a more relaxed environment. because we are engaged in this work, very strong business and which are suitable for doing that, not all suitable for engaging in photography, may be He is a good word journalist, but may not sit in this position is a good photographer. I am fortunate in so many years into our photography department, the newspaper is to respect our leaders and Personnel professional advice, selecting our to the election, we have chosen one after the personnel department visits, to see what other problems. If not, then, to the party to go through. So I for so many years, after I hand tune several people.
an example of the contrary, our editorial manager, Wang Shi, a year he had recommended to me a man who said I had an old colleagues, old friends of the children like to do photography, we thought this to you look okay. I understand the situation was not satisfied, I told the old editor Wang said this man can not, he said no can not. So I recommend people editor I did not want to, this is normal and will not affect me and the relationship between leadership, in turn, from photography to professionalism is respected, and I think this is good news from photography is very important to a number of reasons. The whole environment is very good.
photographer: The camera is your tools
[Moderator]: I heard that when you are very strict selection, and the questions are very difficult to predict elections from the central leadership to the popular TV series of the name, but compared to the professional press photography but relatively few problems, you think of a news photograph of plastic material should be what?
[He Yanguang]: We consider an editor, admission to a reporter, I'm basically out of question. Indeed, as you said , but the problem is not difficult. I have to take the test with some graduate students, graduate students, college students to chat, I asked how they feel about issues they feel difficult. but it looks like all understand that not all the time put pen to paper answer was right, we are all questions from the life of common sense, political sense, social sense to assess. do professional photography on the weight proportion of the very few questions. We then consider a photographer can not be a photographic tool, the camera is your tools, you are a news reporter, you have to have all aspects of the overall quality of journalists. So the students take the exam, these questions do not seem difficult, is to have books on the table, you do not know where to search from. We require the accumulation of normal, when a photographer is very important to the accumulation of normal, I have an idea, a photographer for life if you know to what degree the extent of the photos can be photographed.
[Moderator] : photographers can not just look at his photography skills, the most important lies in the mind, creativity.
[He Yanguang]: Yes, because we consider only the photographer who is not really like photography, we really want to enjoy photography You will consciously put into it. In addition, we also look at writing ability, understanding of problems, foreign languages, and many other aspects.
[Moderator]: Speaking of news photography in my collection of selected information about you when found that many of your articles about news photography to the students by the amount of Zhuantie job, inspirational, life planning, and so the theme of the website or BBS, and you are often invited to speak at colleges, for many like you want to be a good young college students photographer, you can give them some life planning advice you?
[He Yanguang]: hard to say, because college students learn the professional variety, everything. I do not want all the students like When a photographer photography or both, which is impossible. But I think it is very important that you really like this business, and as a news photographer is facing the lens of our people, facing the society, you others, of the society must maintain adequate enthusiasm and concern, not a bad photographer this point when.
[users]: What do you think HE teachers photojournalism university education, how should you think this gates Shanghao Photojournalism Lesson?
[He Yanguang]: Many universities have a journalism department, there are professional photographers, and some schools have done quite well, but some school photography education to make me a little cloud cover fog cover, the problem is too old materials, and the actual binding is not tight. news photography in this course, in general, the ingredients should not be too much technology to learn photography speaks to chemical, physical stresses meaningless, because the students here to study the film can not. Now the digital technology can make a right-thinking people, a day to master, two days to be proficient in the use of, but it is important to his practice, his understanding and knowledge of life, so this course to learn photography, to read the camera is the least important, it is important to your mental, vision and stamina. When a qualified photographer, you need to get used to study the social, interest in other people, to know how to live common sense, compassionate, but also a resilience .
[users]: photographer's equipment should be the most important, can you recommend a suitable photographic equipment, what are your own equipment?
[He Yanguang]: I can remember correctly, the users , I said, speaking on the photographer, the equipment is the most important. I mean is that more important than equipment is your brain, eyesight and physical strength. I just do photography when, like the back lot of equipment, heavy , very tired, but I think I'm in front of others like a photojournalist. did some came to realize that, in fact, every interview is to not take so much equipment. I am now every interview computers, chargers, and other things are put in the room, I only back at the scene of a camera, with only two shots, and even too lazy to wear a photo vest, in order to save energy, you do not know how long the interview would cost, and some lenses you to before taking two steps forward, three steps backwards, scene changes have to play a different lens effects. So, the more simple and practical as possible.
basis of news photography: true, accurate, natural, vivid
[User]: twenty years, many major events in China, you have left an important image. your choice and take the basic standards of what is news
[He Yanguang]: simply, the basic standard can be said are eight words, the normal stresses of life in the shooting, settings are not required?
[He Yanguang]: Some of the photography world counterparts, learned their art in the past, it is a fact. But people like me a lot, and painting missed. photographic artists to paint pictures and may create There are many similarities in places, but after all, is not quite the same. the artist is to a piece of paper from scratch, with the addition in his own emotions, sense of expression. the photographer can see from the eye things, the use of subtraction to remove something unrelated to what they have to show the frame fixed, he uses a subtraction. on the composition, the fine arts of some of the gold mapping method, such as X-shaped, triangular lot of composition way, in our time is photography beginners need to study and learn from them. Once you mature, and all the rules you should not be limited framework. So when the photographer in the composition, how comfortable I feel is how to, how to fresh how to. Of course, everything can not be excessive.
[users]: HE teacher, you also need to photograph the object anyway, Why?
[He Yanguang]: I take photographs, to be photographed object to the principle of non-interference Sometimes, in order to maintain this principle, you may completely fail the interview, take a bad photo. Only in two cases, appropriate intervention can be the subject. One photo, posed for some photographs also useful mode of expression The. One environmental portrait, for example, a writer I want to take pictures, I hope his background as a sub-shelf. because I want a photo, and environmental portraits, pictures of readers is a look at this photo, a look that portrait photos will not be true and false questions raised. In addition, those who can not let the subject for the photographer, news photos are not film stills.
journalism: public opinion is public opinion at the same time
[User]: Yesterday's most beautiful news Cao Aiwen here with friends to exchange, choose to save her spot in the press interview given up, how do you see the relationship between responsibility and ethics?
[He Yanguang]: When we recruit journalists have a question, The puzzle is, as a photographer if you encounter someone involved, and under what circumstances you can take pictures, in what circumstances you can not take pictures? talk about is what it means. If someone shot you can save the drowning person, if the scene is you, this time saving is the most important. professional and ethical journalists are always parallel, we are doing, when public opinion, all the time you have to accept the supervision of public opinion.
[User]: He teachers, news photography also pay attention to the planning you?
[He Yanguang]: I have been in the media do not understand how to do the plan. perhaps more familiar with TV's editors and reporters of this, I think when the facts are the primary and News the interview is secondary, if arranged in advance a plan, the facts in your desired specifications, which do not comply with the laws of their own press it. in terms of photographers, it is not planning to as much as possible The rush to the scene, there is no site there is no picture, which features the work of news photographers determined.
[users]: Why is a bad film knowing that the behavior of place, a news photographer to be interviewed live at the mercy of still popular?
[He Yanguang]: is the fraud took place, and fraud is not a phenomenon unique to the photography world, it is a very serious social problems. In the news photographers who do believe that truth is theoretically News of life, which no one has objections, but do it often, we see another set, because sometimes editors can be deceptive, the judges also can be deceiving, and named after, is good for their own benefit. So not too much effort fraud can have a good return. So some people it is still very attractive. to change this situation is not only photography, but rather a problem of society as a whole.
[ ,],[media which have been described, for example, one photographer took a peasant family suffering from AIDS, the process from birth to death is very real, very shocked, his international award-winning for granted. I know that many aspiring documentary in silence, the real record of our society and engage in photojournalism and documentary practice have one thing in common, you should sink to the bottom of society, not impetuous, tenacious, unyielding, true to life, so you work to impress others , fishes the social sense.
[users]: I have heard children's reporter took Faye to get 50 million, then as a photographer to become a slave to gossip and money, how do we treat these journalists?
[ ,],[Take 50 million, or 50, are worthy of moral torture.
shoot all the photos that I can understand the pursuit of
[users]: HE teacher how you took the course in news photography? What it touches you?
[He Yanguang]: I was the experience of the Tiananmen incident in 1976, who, two years after the event to be vindicated, and then held a private memorial people photography exhibition, attracting millions of viewers in Beijing, causing a very great social repercussions. This is a very big impact on me one thing, although I also took some pictures, but for the first time recognized the photographs can produce such a huge social force, that from the start this time, I With the new understanding of news photography. because what I experienced, so I was probably deeper experience.
[users]: HE teacher I think you are a special person of integrity, you are shooting If you are experiencing man-made obstructions, how do you?
[He Yanguang]: The best way to take photographs when other people have found before you press the shutter, if you encounter a man-made obstruction depends on the specific circumstances, sometimes not go on fighting, looking for new opportunities, may be a good way. Sometimes it may involve the right people in the portrait or the reputation that you have to respect your subject is.
[users]: You positions have been shooting mine, in the Guangxi interview mine, I walk in the grass every step of the hair is erected, and I remember I went to the hospital when the altar, feeling just as nervous as to the mine site. I think that a mature journalist, is not afraid not without tension, but can in the shortest possible time, to make their own adjustments over, calmed down. such as SARS wards, I can see a lot of doctors and nurses from the more recent patients, and patients who stay longer, this fact you can not touch me!
[users]: He is the teacher what you Keeping warm? you have a passion for it, because I think a lot of the things that did not get the shot. I usually charge way is to study, because a person's experience is limited, knowledge is limited, more knowledge and experience can get from others, That is indirectly obtained. So I'm reading is a way of charging. I read the book more complicated, read the last two months, three novels, is a person, he wrote of the Romance look at how your family is it? When you go to dangerous places, there is no stop You?
[He Yanguang]: 91 East flooding, my mother was dying patient, I still stood by her side, the day her room floods in the broadcast television news, she opened her eyes suddenly asked me a When family members are concerned about, but they know more about the work I was doing news, and not much to block. The only thing I can do is all the stringent requirements by hospital care of yourself, safe for home.
[User]: HE teacher you which books are published? can tell us about it? Where can I buy?
[He Yanguang]: I have not had an album, I feel prepared enough, timing not mature enough to report to the reader the way I was promptly put the pictures in the papers. may be one day out of a collection, but now was not ready.
[users]: if your blog is not frequently updated , I wish I could often read your latest work, and your thoughts.
[He Yanguang]: not updated my blog, this is a friend to help out, and I mainly do not have time, if you do the blog is not frequently updated, I'm really sorry friends. I think two or three months later, I am going to get about, but do not intend on it every day, for a week, two weeks have posted up some new things.
[He Yanguang]: Thank you very much for giving me and the People's surfers the chance, I am a photographer, I never think our work is not appreciated for the Azeri circle should be let in outsiders who do not understand photography, can understand pictures, and that is what we seek. Therefore, it is good or bad a photo can really comment on it's readers. I hope the chance to continue to hear the views of readers. Thank you!
Source: People's Daily Online - Media Channel
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Song of Chinese farmers will be the first Preparatory Committee meeting Chuzhou ...
October 4 night last session of the Preparatory Committee of Chuzhou strange farmer song will start all lost members called double-session, to convey the fee without the government closed off the song will guide farmers to do the instigation of energy to fight the request, listen to and after the farming of a large group of stage of preparing the report on the situation and discuss arrangements for a stage work to do. Party to attend the meeting and the book forgot to Han Houcong Road, then City is the book forgotten, small city, Chuzhou PC just charge from the Free Community Education Conference, Municipal Committee, the Ministry to promote small , Managing the PC Chuzhou Chi Chuan is free right from the previous step for the detailed work into only the arrangement. City guide any hope of confidence, Liu Bo, Yao-only, death, etc. attended the meeting Cao post.
last session of the Gentiles will be the beginning of step farmer song Night scheduled for November 9 is pushed Chu Kai end, from the field set is narrow Chuzhou mass market, Chinese cabbage, a small white to show the beginning of Art and Art held a small white table and all kinds of economic activities performed static exercise.
Han Houcong City identified the work of the Preparatory Committee at a later stage and the next phase of the deployment. He pointed out that Apple, Google will first have to run to outline the main section. That would be the main song for the occasion of non-state transformation of resting 30 Kai Week old age, by the civilized Ministry of Industry and charges of government-sponsored large-scale homogeneous state song will be, for advocating innovative revenue streams days Chuzhou, Chuzhou old tree to sit just to the abstract to the role of small forward. As Kai Township Municipal Office, people Chuzhou to light certain position, the organizing committee to comply with the command, do a good job classes filled section serve, the good characters. For details of the organizing committee to take over the work of trying to read total defeat a good round. To really do a good job solo group, step team circular array repair battle group exercises, organized effort to fix the staged demolition of the stage, earth element prices, the co-Day Programme group staged a happy total defeat obligations, set off a good atmosphere, the establishment of Chuzhou abstract. Hanhou Cong while the weak tone, make songs will work as early as put together during the crisis to the status of the tail, to understand the obligations into one step, coarsening scheme, early preparation, to ensure million assured. in the entertainment circle in the work, the power to do a good job on the big main building the hotel safe work environment, health messy war, struggle to owners of all Members of the cast can be desirable already. To catch live in that the main opportunities and promoting full to do good work, especially farming have to make propaganda. good city to catch messy job, according to the plans are not really in fact is good fishing down true, while reducing the supervision and inspection and fulfill responsibilities made answer. should be held as an opportunity that will be the main song, pay close attention to the work of creation of village, the village people to repair the loss of even more clean and tidy design.
Han Xiancong weak tone, loose time, obligations Shen, the members of the double-sector must be strengthened and coherent light Yinguan Si, enter into temporary and condition of the plans are ranked according to working hours, promotion of the work slowdown. to strengthen the Quantity and Quality of thinking and wide off the quantity and quality, there is no do you not, do the poor. to strengthen the unbridled sense of responsibility, the work has been responsible for large group back to back only obligation is, without more detailed work on the fulfillment of the signature track system, really down to specific people, at the same time to each other enhance communication, to comply with the Preparatory Committee of the unified command scheduling, full-mouth work together to accomplish. To weaken the reputation of understanding of launching homogeneous community effort, separate open shelf to protect the revenue stream-day transformation of the abstract.
strong emphasis on education Miao Since the beginning of today, all members of the double-sector are to be relaxed and coherent only to further refine the work program and work obligations made, and layer by layer synthesis, down to himself, down to every place, every coarsening one thing, every step of coarsening, in place to ensure the implementation of the work down, then to the happy completion of the obligations of the organizing committee.
topics related to the article:
last session of the Gentiles will be the beginning of step farmer song Night scheduled for November 9 is pushed Chu Kai end, from the field set is narrow Chuzhou mass market, Chinese cabbage, a small white to show the beginning of Art and Art held a small white table and all kinds of economic activities performed static exercise.
Han Houcong City identified the work of the Preparatory Committee at a later stage and the next phase of the deployment. He pointed out that Apple, Google will first have to run to outline the main section. That would be the main song for the occasion of non-state transformation of resting 30 Kai Week old age, by the civilized Ministry of Industry and charges of government-sponsored large-scale homogeneous state song will be, for advocating innovative revenue streams days Chuzhou, Chuzhou old tree to sit just to the abstract to the role of small forward. As Kai Township Municipal Office, people Chuzhou to light certain position, the organizing committee to comply with the command, do a good job classes filled section serve, the good characters. For details of the organizing committee to take over the work of trying to read total defeat a good round. To really do a good job solo group, step team circular array repair battle group exercises, organized effort to fix the staged demolition of the stage, earth element prices, the co-Day Programme group staged a happy total defeat obligations, set off a good atmosphere, the establishment of Chuzhou abstract. Hanhou Cong while the weak tone, make songs will work as early as put together during the crisis to the status of the tail, to understand the obligations into one step, coarsening scheme, early preparation, to ensure million assured. in the entertainment circle in the work, the power to do a good job on the big main building the hotel safe work environment, health messy war, struggle to owners of all Members of the cast can be desirable already. To catch live in that the main opportunities and promoting full to do good work, especially farming have to make propaganda. good city to catch messy job, according to the plans are not really in fact is good fishing down true, while reducing the supervision and inspection and fulfill responsibilities made answer. should be held as an opportunity that will be the main song, pay close attention to the work of creation of village, the village people to repair the loss of even more clean and tidy design.
Han Xiancong weak tone, loose time, obligations Shen, the members of the double-sector must be strengthened and coherent light Yinguan Si, enter into temporary and condition of the plans are ranked according to working hours, promotion of the work slowdown. to strengthen the Quantity and Quality of thinking and wide off the quantity and quality, there is no do you not, do the poor. to strengthen the unbridled sense of responsibility, the work has been responsible for large group back to back only obligation is, without more detailed work on the fulfillment of the signature track system, really down to specific people, at the same time to each other enhance communication, to comply with the Preparatory Committee of the unified command scheduling, full-mouth work together to accomplish. To weaken the reputation of understanding of launching homogeneous community effort, separate open shelf to protect the revenue stream-day transformation of the abstract.
strong emphasis on education Miao Since the beginning of today, all members of the double-sector are to be relaxed and coherent only to further refine the work program and work obligations made, and layer by layer synthesis, down to himself, down to every place, every coarsening one thing, every step of coarsening, in place to ensure the implementation of the work down, then to the happy completion of the obligations of the organizing committee.
topics related to the article:
Monday, February 21, 2011
Chemical finishing third day (all) 16
The third unit of natural water
subject 1
a composition of water. The physical properties of hydrogen:
hydrogen is a colorless, odorless,
soluble in water, density is < br> gas.
II. hydrogen chemical properties:
1. Hydrogen is flammable and can burn in air or oxygen, emitted blue flames.
chemical reaction equation:
use of the properties of hydrogen use:
2. hydrogen with reduction:
example: hydrogen reduction of copper oxide:
an indication of the reaction oxidants, reducing agents:
hydrogen reduction of iron oxide:
use of the properties of hydrogen use:
3. mixed with air or oxygen, hydrogen fire may encounter an explosion. the use of hydrogen, we should pay attention to safety, fire the former must
.
hydrogen test purity of the force method is: to collect a small test tube of hydrogen, with the thumb block the tube mouth, closer to the alcohol lamp flame, remove the ignition thumb. If you hear a sharp burst song to that of hydrogen impurities; If the sound is very small, compared to that of pure hydrogen.
III. hydrogen laboratory system of law:
1. Principle:
2. experimental device (drawing):
3. as you know, from the acid the replacement of the metal in the What are the characteristics of hydrogen:
IV. elemental and compound
1. simple substance is formed by the same elements of impurities. such as hydrogen (H2), oxygen (O2), nitrogen (N2), etc. .
2. compounds are formed by different elements of impurities. such as carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), etc..
compared
elemental and compound concepts
For example
same point difference
elemental composition by the same elements of impurities of hydrogen (H2) oxygen (O2) of impurities the same elemental composition of different types of
compounds
pure material elements of water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) elements of different kinds of impurities
3. one of quality and distinction between the most direct method of compounds from the composition of the distinction between elements only by a pure material is a single quality such as iron, aluminum, carbon, sulfur, etc.; by two or more elements of the pure material is a compound. or come from the name of the point of view, such as carbon dioxide, potassium permanganate. In addition, the single quality generally can not decomposition, while compound under certain conditions, may be decomposed into two or more substances.
subject 2
molecules and atoms
1. substance is invisible by the many tiny particles mm
,
,
composition.
2. molecular properties: molecular mass and volume are very small molecules are constantly in motion, the higher the temperature, molecular energy increases, the movement rate faster, have a certain interval between molecules.
same molecule of the same nature, different kinds of molecules of a different nature.
3. by the molecules of the material in the physical changes, the molecule itself
change, but the molecular The interval between changes, so that changed the state of matter.
by the molecules of the substance in a chemical change, the original molecular
material changes, other new elements generated.
4. molecule is
; molecule is formed by the
.
in a chemical change, change is
,
not changed.
no longer in a chemical change into smaller particles.
5. atom is the smallest particles of chemical change. metal, noble gas, diamond, silicon, etc. directly from the atomic composition.
6. atomistic point of view of molecular interpretation of pure mm materials and mixtures: molecular composition of the material by the
is pure quality, from
material is a mixture of molecules; and mixtures of various substances in the sub-sub-
chemical changes do not occur with each other.
water purification project 3
1. filter is separated from the liquid in the method of insoluble solids, the use of it can be water-insoluble solids and water left.
�� filtering you want to be
b. funnel below the filter surface by the edge of
three: a. the dumping of liquid, the beaker with a glass rod glass rod
b. contact with the end of the filter paper and funnel at the three exposure
c . funnel beaker bottom wall of the filtrate and undertake contacts
�� turbidity by filtering the filtrate is still possible reasons: �� damaged filter paper; �� filtrate was higher than the edge of the edge of the filter paper; �� equipment is not clean and so on. of the filtrate is still cloudy and then one at a time should be until clear so far.
following items can be used in daily life instead of the laboratory filter to filter the liquid. If gravel filter layer, carbon layer, fluffy cotton, gauze, etc..
2. activated carbon filter both to the liquid in the insoluble material, but also can absorb some of the dissolved impurities out.
3. methods of water purification:
and other methods.
if a single operation, the relative degree of purification from low to high order is :
4. contain more soluble calcium and magnesium compounds in water is called
water; containing or containing less soluble calcium and magnesium compounds in water is called
water.
�� the distinction between hard water and soft water Methods:
�� place long after the heating or the water produced is
scale water.
�� add soap to the water, little water is
bubble of water, a large number of bubbles is the emergence of water
water.
�� hard water to the life and production of the harm:
�� a waste of laundry soap with hard water, and washing dirty clothes, clothing, a long time will harden.
�� Boiler, with hard water boiler furring easy to make, not only a waste of fuel, in severe cases may cause an explosion.
�� water softening method:
�� life by boiling water or exposure.
�� Laboratory Preparation of distilled water in the methods used.
issue 4
love water
1. the total amount of water on the planet is large, but rarely available fresh water resources.
2. the nature of water, including marine water (of the total water storage golf ball
, and the water is rich in chemical resources, according to the current measurement, seawater contains a variety of chemical elements
), lake water, river water, groundwater, atmospheric water, biological water other.
3. the world is facing many countries and regions due to water crisis:
freshwater resources are not abundant, fresh water reserves of only about global
, available only about one of the
,
less than 1% of the total amount of water, but uneven distribution, more and more serious pollution.
of total water resources 2.8X1012m3, the world's No.
place. but only 2300m3 of water per capita is about, about water per capita for the world
, the world's No.
bit.
4. the main source of water pollution: industrial production wastewater discharge standards are not; agriculture, fertilizers, irrational use of pesticides; any sewage emissions.
5. love one hand, water is water conservation measures to improve water use efficiency; the other hand, to prevent water pollution.
6. to prevent and eliminate water pollution measures are:
( 1) reduce the production of pollutants.
(2) on the treatment of contaminated water to conform to emission standards.
(3) promote the use of manure in agriculture, rational use of fertilizers and pesticides.
( 4) centralized sewage treatment before discharge.
subject 1
a composition of water. The physical properties of hydrogen:
hydrogen is a colorless, odorless,
soluble in water, density is < br> gas.
II. hydrogen chemical properties:
1. Hydrogen is flammable and can burn in air or oxygen, emitted blue flames.
chemical reaction equation:
use of the properties of hydrogen use:
2. hydrogen with reduction:
example: hydrogen reduction of copper oxide:
an indication of the reaction oxidants, reducing agents:
hydrogen reduction of iron oxide:
use of the properties of hydrogen use:
3. mixed with air or oxygen, hydrogen fire may encounter an explosion. the use of hydrogen, we should pay attention to safety, fire the former must
.
hydrogen test purity of the force method is: to collect a small test tube of hydrogen, with the thumb block the tube mouth, closer to the alcohol lamp flame, remove the ignition thumb. If you hear a sharp burst song to that of hydrogen impurities; If the sound is very small, compared to that of pure hydrogen.
III. hydrogen laboratory system of law:
1. Principle:
2. experimental device (drawing):
3. as you know, from the acid the replacement of the metal in the What are the characteristics of hydrogen:
IV. elemental and compound
1. simple substance is formed by the same elements of impurities. such as hydrogen (H2), oxygen (O2), nitrogen (N2), etc. .
2. compounds are formed by different elements of impurities. such as carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), etc..
compared
elemental and compound concepts
For example
same point difference
elemental composition by the same elements of impurities of hydrogen (H2) oxygen (O2) of impurities the same elemental composition of different types of
compounds
pure material elements of water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) elements of different kinds of impurities
3. one of quality and distinction between the most direct method of compounds from the composition of the distinction between elements only by a pure material is a single quality such as iron, aluminum, carbon, sulfur, etc.; by two or more elements of the pure material is a compound. or come from the name of the point of view, such as carbon dioxide, potassium permanganate. In addition, the single quality generally can not decomposition, while compound under certain conditions, may be decomposed into two or more substances.
subject 2
molecules and atoms
1. substance is invisible by the many tiny particles mm
,
,
composition.
2. molecular properties: molecular mass and volume are very small molecules are constantly in motion, the higher the temperature, molecular energy increases, the movement rate faster, have a certain interval between molecules.
same molecule of the same nature, different kinds of molecules of a different nature.
3. by the molecules of the material in the physical changes, the molecule itself
change, but the molecular The interval between changes, so that changed the state of matter.
by the molecules of the substance in a chemical change, the original molecular
material changes, other new elements generated.
4. molecule is
; molecule is formed by the
.
in a chemical change, change is
,
not changed.
no longer in a chemical change into smaller particles.
5. atom is the smallest particles of chemical change. metal, noble gas, diamond, silicon, etc. directly from the atomic composition.
6. atomistic point of view of molecular interpretation of pure mm materials and mixtures: molecular composition of the material by the
is pure quality, from
material is a mixture of molecules; and mixtures of various substances in the sub-sub-
chemical changes do not occur with each other.
water purification project 3
1. filter is separated from the liquid in the method of insoluble solids, the use of it can be water-insoluble solids and water left.
�� filtering you want to be
b. funnel below the filter surface by the edge of
three: a. the dumping of liquid, the beaker with a glass rod glass rod
b. contact with the end of the filter paper and funnel at the three exposure
c . funnel beaker bottom wall of the filtrate and undertake contacts
�� turbidity by filtering the filtrate is still possible reasons: �� damaged filter paper; �� filtrate was higher than the edge of the edge of the filter paper; �� equipment is not clean and so on. of the filtrate is still cloudy and then one at a time should be until clear so far.
following items can be used in daily life instead of the laboratory filter to filter the liquid. If gravel filter layer, carbon layer, fluffy cotton, gauze, etc..
2. activated carbon filter both to the liquid in the insoluble material, but also can absorb some of the dissolved impurities out.
3. methods of water purification:
and other methods.
if a single operation, the relative degree of purification from low to high order is :
4. contain more soluble calcium and magnesium compounds in water is called
water; containing or containing less soluble calcium and magnesium compounds in water is called
water.
�� the distinction between hard water and soft water Methods:
�� place long after the heating or the water produced is
scale water.
�� add soap to the water, little water is
bubble of water, a large number of bubbles is the emergence of water
water.
�� hard water to the life and production of the harm:
�� a waste of laundry soap with hard water, and washing dirty clothes, clothing, a long time will harden.
�� Boiler, with hard water boiler furring easy to make, not only a waste of fuel, in severe cases may cause an explosion.
�� water softening method:
�� life by boiling water or exposure.
�� Laboratory Preparation of distilled water in the methods used.
issue 4
love water
1. the total amount of water on the planet is large, but rarely available fresh water resources.
2. the nature of water, including marine water (of the total water storage golf ball
, and the water is rich in chemical resources, according to the current measurement, seawater contains a variety of chemical elements
), lake water, river water, groundwater, atmospheric water, biological water other.
3. the world is facing many countries and regions due to water crisis:
freshwater resources are not abundant, fresh water reserves of only about global
, available only about one of the
,
less than 1% of the total amount of water, but uneven distribution, more and more serious pollution.
of total water resources 2.8X1012m3, the world's No.
place. but only 2300m3 of water per capita is about, about water per capita for the world
, the world's No.
bit.
4. the main source of water pollution: industrial production wastewater discharge standards are not; agriculture, fertilizers, irrational use of pesticides; any sewage emissions.
5. love one hand, water is water conservation measures to improve water use efficiency; the other hand, to prevent water pollution.
6. to prevent and eliminate water pollution measures are:
( 1) reduce the production of pollutants.
(2) on the treatment of contaminated water to conform to emission standards.
(3) promote the use of manure in agriculture, rational use of fertilizers and pesticides.
( 4) centralized sewage treatment before discharge.
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Change
How many people did not last into the blog, a bit lost, that your blog has been great, content rich and well organized. Some few days ago, went to her sister's blog, did not know he's very much far with them, although it simple but yet elegant, there are people listening to the songs which is very comfortable as if into a fairyland, not I exaggerate, but you just go in and do not want to come out, great. So, I decided to change their re-examination blog, now or disorderly. language final exam tomorrow, I hope to get good grades for each course are then in the peace of mind to change my blog. So, today announced in advance, please also aunts and uncles, older siblings, fellow students and brothers and sisters, give me some advice. The following is my initial idea of setting the theme:
1. the sea (natural beauty) 2. Fairy 3. Star 4. Literature 5. fashion 6. July 8 random bad (not like)
I personally prefer the sea (natural scenery), very comfortable, people forget their troubles. hope you give me a note comrades, lift their recommendations. Oh, yes, why do some people's comments particularly log A lot of people to browse and message, I hope you give me advice!
1. the sea (natural beauty) 2. Fairy 3. Star 4. Literature 5. fashion 6. July 8 random bad (not like)
I personally prefer the sea (natural scenery), very comfortable, people forget their troubles. hope you give me a note comrades, lift their recommendations. Oh, yes, why do some people's comments particularly log A lot of people to browse and message, I hope you give me advice!
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Tobacco Control Association The State Administration of Radio Film and Television strictly control smoking scenes cheers
State Administration of Radio Communications recently issued a message on the strict control of movies, TV shows smoking scenes in the notice, which is another national compliance action taken by the Administration, to avoid movies and TV shows shot in misleading the public smoking of tobacco smoke, in particular, to induce minors to smoke from tobacco advocate, adopt a healthy lifestyle is important to foster social civilization, the Chinese Association on Smoking Control expressed positive appreciation.
(and the News Finance Director)
notice requirements, film and television drama not appear tobacco brand identity and related content and tobacco advertising in disguise; not appear in the state banned smoking and smoking logo no smoking in the workplace Smoke lenses; not show minors to buy cigarettes, smoking and other tobacco associated with the minor plot, with no presence of a minor smoking scenes. At the same time, strictly control the also included in the scope of the notification requirements.
(and the News Finance Director)
China Tobacco Control Association, the State Administration of Radio at the following Ministry of Health, Ministry of Health General Logistics Department jointly issued a document required four medical institutions in a comprehensive smoking ban, the Ministry of Education called for large and medium primary schools and kindergartens to create smoke-free schools in another country after the compliance action taken by the Administration. China Tobacco Control Association, the move is SARFT conscientiously fulfill the World Health Organization
(and the News Finance Director)
data show that China is the world's largest tobacco producer, consumer and victim. China has more than 300 million smokers and 5.4 million the proportion of juvenile and female smokers tended to increase.
(and the News Finance Director)
China Tobacco Control Association, the national media are important factors of smoking, the survey shows that in 2009 the network announced the forefront of the box office Top 40 domestic-made films and 30 TV, about 8 percent above the lens containing tobacco, tobacco lens for up to 61 minutes, respectively, 482 minutes, while the survey shows that television drama of youth smoking and to mislead the lens is closely related to smoking, is the importance of young people try smoking One of the reasons.
(and the News Finance Director)
appealed to the Chinese Association on Smoking Control film director, producer and actor, conscientiously implement the SARFT issued a notice of the requirements, strict self-discipline, social responsibility initiative to civilized and healthy way of life to guide the public; also hope that management at all levels of the administrative department of radio and television and film review body to strengthen the regulation review.
(and the News Finance Director)
(and the News Finance Director)
(and the News Finance Director)
notice requirements, film and television drama not appear tobacco brand identity and related content and tobacco advertising in disguise; not appear in the state banned smoking and smoking logo no smoking in the workplace Smoke lenses; not show minors to buy cigarettes, smoking and other tobacco associated with the minor plot, with no presence of a minor smoking scenes. At the same time, strictly control the also included in the scope of the notification requirements.
(and the News Finance Director)
China Tobacco Control Association, the State Administration of Radio at the following Ministry of Health, Ministry of Health General Logistics Department jointly issued a document required four medical institutions in a comprehensive smoking ban, the Ministry of Education called for large and medium primary schools and kindergartens to create smoke-free schools in another country after the compliance action taken by the Administration. China Tobacco Control Association, the move is SARFT conscientiously fulfill the World Health Organization
(and the News Finance Director)
data show that China is the world's largest tobacco producer, consumer and victim. China has more than 300 million smokers and 5.4 million the proportion of juvenile and female smokers tended to increase.
(and the News Finance Director)
China Tobacco Control Association, the national media are important factors of smoking, the survey shows that in 2009 the network announced the forefront of the box office Top 40 domestic-made films and 30 TV, about 8 percent above the lens containing tobacco, tobacco lens for up to 61 minutes, respectively, 482 minutes, while the survey shows that television drama of youth smoking and to mislead the lens is closely related to smoking, is the importance of young people try smoking One of the reasons.
(and the News Finance Director)
appealed to the Chinese Association on Smoking Control film director, producer and actor, conscientiously implement the SARFT issued a notice of the requirements, strict self-discipline, social responsibility initiative to civilized and healthy way of life to guide the public; also hope that management at all levels of the administrative department of radio and television and film review body to strengthen the regulation review.
(and the News Finance Director)
(and the News Finance Director)
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Journal of Business Value Youku profit principle
Youku trend is taking shape, then explore whether the market value of the foam, in fact not so important.
different industries, perhaps because of differences in their properties showed different distribution. In Koo view, select a start a business when the industry, one thing must be clear that the natural will focus on some areas, some areas are naturally dispersed.
example, e-commerce as the area of geographical and product range and category numerous and more easily because of their locations, user features, characteristics of the production and sales of goods, and make different characteristics. B2C can never be only a few, even if some platforms occupy the market monopoly, new blood can readily seek creative features, and create opportunities. Therefore, it is natural dispersed industry attributes.
and e-commerce is similar to games and movies, television dramas and other cultural and creative industries, it is difficult in a way, the scale of victory.
However, portal, search, video is the natural concentration. These three media properties heavier, the user experience in similar site was little difference, Matthew evident brand of ultimate victory, the user on a web site can solve all the related requirements.
natural concentration of micro-Bo also, SNS, instant messaging platforms such as interpersonal relationships, users do not need the same care in a variety of the relationship between different platforms, such as between brothers, between husband and wife will contact gradually to a micro-Bo, a SNS and an instant messaging software to move closer.
specific to the video industry, Koo proposed a and finally to achieve Proceeding from this, he believes the so-called
example of this concept has long been a matter of fact, such as Google and Facebook search and relationships around the core, building a series of strengthening the core, and the diversification of products have their own characteristics.
Youku What is it? Media. How the media profit? Advertising and user fees. This is the beginning of the birth Youku clear direction. It can be deduced that built up a video site Youku positive cycle of development, there are two revenue streams: one is content, technology has begun to attract enough users and thus the formation of brand and consumer content, the user will have to pay, make money to re-enter the content and technology, continue to attract users; another, it is in the brand, the user's entry of growth advertisers, advertising revenues continue to invest.
2006,2007 two years, the main strategic points Youku is the content and technology, server, video, user experience, video, operating under the targeted hot spots. Financing in good rhythm, the survival of a temporary solution, compete for customers and the brand become the main points.
the natural focus in the video industry, can not quickly establish superiority can only be eliminated. Such pressure in terms of Youku, has been extended to 2008, in a large number of But this time the environment is not user fees, Youku profit only from the second cycle to approach advertisers with access to a variety of programs, and gradually get recognition, to seek benefits.
earnings and potential future earnings, investors will no doubt constitute attractive. Capital to enter the date in the listing to achieve high detonation point at a time when a Citroen started to really have the ability to leverage capital to the two directions: with a higher price to find more attractive content, ripening habits of the user's payment to promote user fees in a virtuous circle; further promote the brand, increase market concentration, until the video industry accounted for more than 50% market share, the formation of the real meaning of the core models.
If the life cycle of an industry is bell-shaped curve, the current user and brands Youku has been close to high; profitability to lag behind the user, the formation of the brand, but it is more the rising curve for the steep increase faster. From another perspective, the formation of the user and the brand is actually the cost of Youku, while earnings continue to catch up with the cost of the intersection in the moments after the break-even point, Youku's profitability will be released.
Youku doing, as far as possible to push back the point of intersection, in the foreseeable future few years, Youku will constantly increase input and try to usher in the formation of an absolute break-even point, after leading . Of course, capital can not always generous, then investors will have patience when urgent, so listed, the growth in income Youku must also sped up.
Therefore, increased investment to catch up with higher market share; revenue growth to be faster and catch up with investment. This is excellent cool now facing the
this situation, the two positive Youku. Portals and search engines, Youku, the various types of sites, nearly one billion Youku video frame, and different video content, the user can be supported by different parts of different ads, large space for the video frame, determine the Advertising space available for large extend.
In addition, the accumulation of 4 years after the mass users, Youku has accumulated a large amount of valuable user data, the user needs to understand the increasingly profound video. What kind of video easy to spread, which users are more patient and read the Department of Drama, create a video of the team which will be sought after, the video methodology is based on the user form.
When the threshold of establishing a Road, Youku trend is taking shape. Under this situation, as long as the clear demand for video across the Internet is rising, or look at the way the video is transferred to the Internet, the market value of the availability of excellent cool water and foam, which is actually not that important.
Some say the reason Youku favorable in the United States, because while playing Youtube, Hulu, and Netflix are three concepts. Speaking from a business model that is not wrong, Youku also really want to catch up with three in technology, ideas and information dissemination, the user experience in the long term, but the difference is that the Chinese market and the differences in the U.S. market, there is no Youtube Youku depends entirely on the From, not directly into the advertising
different industries, perhaps because of differences in their properties showed different distribution. In Koo view, select a start a business when the industry, one thing must be clear that the natural will focus on some areas, some areas are naturally dispersed.
example, e-commerce as the area of geographical and product range and category numerous and more easily because of their locations, user features, characteristics of the production and sales of goods, and make different characteristics. B2C can never be only a few, even if some platforms occupy the market monopoly, new blood can readily seek creative features, and create opportunities. Therefore, it is natural dispersed industry attributes.
and e-commerce is similar to games and movies, television dramas and other cultural and creative industries, it is difficult in a way, the scale of victory.
However, portal, search, video is the natural concentration. These three media properties heavier, the user experience in similar site was little difference, Matthew evident brand of ultimate victory, the user on a web site can solve all the related requirements.
natural concentration of micro-Bo also, SNS, instant messaging platforms such as interpersonal relationships, users do not need the same care in a variety of the relationship between different platforms, such as between brothers, between husband and wife will contact gradually to a micro-Bo, a SNS and an instant messaging software to move closer.
specific to the video industry, Koo proposed a and finally to achieve Proceeding from this, he believes the so-called
example of this concept has long been a matter of fact, such as Google and Facebook search and relationships around the core, building a series of strengthening the core, and the diversification of products have their own characteristics.
Youku What is it? Media. How the media profit? Advertising and user fees. This is the beginning of the birth Youku clear direction. It can be deduced that built up a video site Youku positive cycle of development, there are two revenue streams: one is content, technology has begun to attract enough users and thus the formation of brand and consumer content, the user will have to pay, make money to re-enter the content and technology, continue to attract users; another, it is in the brand, the user's entry of growth advertisers, advertising revenues continue to invest.
2006,2007 two years, the main strategic points Youku is the content and technology, server, video, user experience, video, operating under the targeted hot spots. Financing in good rhythm, the survival of a temporary solution, compete for customers and the brand become the main points.
the natural focus in the video industry, can not quickly establish superiority can only be eliminated. Such pressure in terms of Youku, has been extended to 2008, in a large number of But this time the environment is not user fees, Youku profit only from the second cycle to approach advertisers with access to a variety of programs, and gradually get recognition, to seek benefits.
earnings and potential future earnings, investors will no doubt constitute attractive. Capital to enter the date in the listing to achieve high detonation point at a time when a Citroen started to really have the ability to leverage capital to the two directions: with a higher price to find more attractive content, ripening habits of the user's payment to promote user fees in a virtuous circle; further promote the brand, increase market concentration, until the video industry accounted for more than 50% market share, the formation of the real meaning of the core models.
If the life cycle of an industry is bell-shaped curve, the current user and brands Youku has been close to high; profitability to lag behind the user, the formation of the brand, but it is more the rising curve for the steep increase faster. From another perspective, the formation of the user and the brand is actually the cost of Youku, while earnings continue to catch up with the cost of the intersection in the moments after the break-even point, Youku's profitability will be released.
Youku doing, as far as possible to push back the point of intersection, in the foreseeable future few years, Youku will constantly increase input and try to usher in the formation of an absolute break-even point, after leading . Of course, capital can not always generous, then investors will have patience when urgent, so listed, the growth in income Youku must also sped up.
Therefore, increased investment to catch up with higher market share; revenue growth to be faster and catch up with investment. This is excellent cool now facing the
this situation, the two positive Youku. Portals and search engines, Youku, the various types of sites, nearly one billion Youku video frame, and different video content, the user can be supported by different parts of different ads, large space for the video frame, determine the Advertising space available for large extend.
In addition, the accumulation of 4 years after the mass users, Youku has accumulated a large amount of valuable user data, the user needs to understand the increasingly profound video. What kind of video easy to spread, which users are more patient and read the Department of Drama, create a video of the team which will be sought after, the video methodology is based on the user form.
When the threshold of establishing a Road, Youku trend is taking shape. Under this situation, as long as the clear demand for video across the Internet is rising, or look at the way the video is transferred to the Internet, the market value of the availability of excellent cool water and foam, which is actually not that important.
Some say the reason Youku favorable in the United States, because while playing Youtube, Hulu, and Netflix are three concepts. Speaking from a business model that is not wrong, Youku also really want to catch up with three in technology, ideas and information dissemination, the user experience in the long term, but the difference is that the Chinese market and the differences in the U.S. market, there is no Youtube Youku depends entirely on the From, not directly into the advertising
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Beautiful in my eyes found the footprints
Beautiful in my eyes found the footprints of
photography
maverick maverick who travels the Divine footprints
happy every day you're the one not like the anonymous heroes
who do not like all the small ads
not listen to advice or delete all the crap and add blacklist
music player
Loading ...
deep blessings Category
sailed the seven seas for you
maverick seal cutting works
Department seeking all manner of thick
Apricot branch spring
Pinganshifu
trouble
open up posters
tea to wash all the best
heart
spring night, a clear conscience
monumental blow
Cherish dream village people live longer even have
refinement
I love elegant
Lotus World Wide
selfless years facing the wall Merry
gods
literary grace who peaches and plums fragrance
romantic literary grace auspicious longevity
Innovation Centre to develop
photography
maverick maverick who travels the Divine footprints
happy every day you're the one not like the anonymous heroes
who do not like all the small ads
not listen to advice or delete all the crap and add blacklist
music player
Loading ...
deep blessings Category
sailed the seven seas for you
maverick seal cutting works
Department seeking all manner of thick
Apricot branch spring
Pinganshifu
trouble
open up posters
tea to wash all the best
heart
spring night, a clear conscience
monumental blow
Cherish dream village people live longer even have
refinement
I love elegant
Lotus World Wide
selfless years facing the wall Merry
gods
literary grace who peaches and plums fragrance
romantic literary grace auspicious longevity
Innovation Centre to develop
Monday, February 14, 2011
Beware of the future to encourage the purchase 高价房 overdraft
Beware of the future to encourage the purchase overdraft
name to meet the housing needs of the people of the two suites to improve the policy, in essence, is to encourage real estate speculators, hoping to account by including the housing needs of the speculative real estate market is pulling together to promote capital into real estate market
Mr Cao published in supplies, and other important industrial development, financial sector stability and development is essential for the promotion of consumption structure upgraded an important role in improving people's livelihood, requiring the introduction of policies to promote stable and healthy development of the real estate market.
12 21, State Office Office issued part of the implementation of business tax relief policies the provisional year.
then, these policies to stimulate domestic demand to stimulate consumption in the short and long term whether it can have much effect?
prices and boost domestic demand to stimulate the introduction of state frequently the real estate market policy, why we must stimulate the market to stimulate the economy? from China's situation, housing and automobile consumption that should be the two hot spots, once the consumption of these two parts of the flame, China's consumption growth will be a huge landslide. In 2007, total sales of commercial housing was 2.96 trillion yuan, most of which is housing sales. China's GDP in 2007 (calculated by expenditure) of 26.2 trillion yuan, of which consumption accounted for 49% About 12.8 trillion yuan, accounting for a mortgage of about 20% of consumption, should be a large proportion; another part of the automobile consumption in China since 2008, total sales of wholesale and retail trade, car sales accounted for 28%, refined oil consumption accounts for 12%, the two parts add up to wholesale and retail sales accounted for 40%. in China's exports as an economic drag on growth, housing and auto turn off when the two hot spots, and that the Chinese blow to economic growth, it will be very obvious.
However, in the real estate prices artificially high, seriously out of urban and rural household income levels under the conditions of housing consumption in order to ensure the sustainability of growth, in theory is almost impossible. If removing the housing consumption in the investment and speculative demand, the real housing consumption is far nearly 3 trillion high. the housing needs of true in two ways: one is the real estate prices were inflated, 2007 The average sales price of commercial housing was 3,885 yuan per square meter. The price compared to 3367 yuan in 2006, up 15.4%, and is included towns across the country, affordable housing price after the price level. Another , the sharp rise in house prices 2003-2007, the volume of transactions of real estate is overpriced. The reason is that housing demand, including demand for more speculative, are not real needs. For the purposes of these speculators, buy a house the purpose of selling, housing from the developer of the hands to the hands of speculators, and not to achieve real consumption, so this accounts for 20% of the purchase of consumer spending is not sustainable. In this sense, Hill said, pulling the economy expanding domestic demand, stimulate domestic residents can not rely on buyers. In the case of the current artificially high prices to encourage people to buy too much, others will inevitably squeeze consumers, and advances of the future consumption; So, I think not Now buyers should be encouraged, unless the price is reasonable.
prices down to what kind of level, will it be possible to be true? I think the real price level, is to weed out all the real estate prices kinds of profits, including the Government land in the profits, developers and real estate windfall profits. I think the price of affordable housing, housing prices are real. this basis, the national urban average price should be around 2,000 yuan. If the country Rates can be reduced to this level, certainly a substantial increase in demand for housing.
house prices to a reasonable level will stimulate demand for the two parts: one is people improve their housing needs. because the price is reasonable, is not prepared to original buy a house now ready to buy; another may be the stimulus that low-income groups to purchase ranks. No matter what kind of stimulus to consumption, a fundamental principle that transactions must be implemented in a fair public consumption; in turn, simply drive the public out of the money from the bank, despite the short-term increase in demand, but the consumer demand is not sustainable. Therefore, we must on the basis of fair trade in the expansion of domestic demand, absolutely not deceive consumers, is a principle; otherwise bound to exacerbate the conflict between the government and the public.
policy may be planted two suites hidden
mortgage preferential policies promulgated by the state against the real estate industry, especially in the second suite of policies and exempted from business tax credit policies, of course, can reduce the burden on home buyers, but these policies impetus for the drop in home prices is limited and the resulting mortgage issues may be.
price regulation from the government for the effects of various means of view, pressure on prices is the biggest expansion of the supply of affordable housing, and in a good location in the building of more affordable housing, the more obvious the effect of falling prices. This is the real estate developers have been between the government and the game lies. But the current local government in order to prevent land and housing prices fall, some simply stop the construction of affordable housing, retention of affordable housing, then it is built in a remote location, severely weakened the role of affordable housing should be.
Now the problem is, the state relaxed the liquidity of real estate developers, including the development of mortgage loans and consumer loans both parts of a marked loosening of the pressure of developers to drop prices significantly enough. consumer mortgage loans Relax on the performance of policies introduced in the second suite policies. in the real estate credit environment, fundamental changes have occurred in the circumstances, given the price the developer will give huge business risk, the state's initiative on the validity of real estate developers, and not an inevitable result. On the contrary, if the state introduced tough measures to suppress prices, the developers tend to through legal and illegal means of financing from banks, commercial banks will pass on the burden of business.
But when the rescue becomes policy the kidnapping of the banking system chip developers, government regulation of real estate to achieve the goal, very difficult. Now, placed in front of the real estate business has two options: First, the burden of access to credit breathing space and transferred to commercial system Developers collective price, housing sales are sluggish, the possibility of future financial crisis greatly increased; the second is the collective competing real estate prices, and promote some of the more active buyers optimistic about the white-collar groups. but when the white-collar groups are optimistic become family and multi-room family room, the real estate developers face is that those who can not afford even half price room, a huge number of low-income groups, housing a serious surplus, sell the risk of still and wait Most developers, still only a dead end, the banking system naturally can not be spared.
I believe that the policy introduced two suites and second-hand housing policy introduced tax breaks, developers should be satisfied with the collective. However, this credit loose The biggest risk is that real estate developers in 2009 will be a year of focus on mortgage fraud in 2010, the outbreak of the fake mortgage cases, prices will be real significant drop. price collapse that they can not boost consumer spending, people will think prices will fall, continue to wait and see attitude, really want to stimulate consumption in 2011, 2012.
name to meet the housing needs of the people of the two suites to improve the policy, in essence, is to encourage real estate, want to be able to include speculative demand for housing, including driving up the real estate market, and promote capital into the real estate market, the trend in house prices has shown a Housing in the state has adopted to stimulate domestic demand to stimulate
views on the development of real estate, there are some policies for affordable housing. these policies to stimulate domestic demand for what is good overall, but in the specific implementation measures remain the kinds of problems.
the deployment of the State Council, the development of affordable housing there are two main ways: First, the acquisition of real estate investment in the stock of housing; the second is new. At present, many local governments in the implementation of acquisitions, but this ways the key to success is in the end how much money to acquire. If the purpose is to do the acquisition of affordable housing, I think the purchase price must not exceed the price of affordable housing; more than this price, equal to subsidize developers, the new was clearly superior investment acquisition.
the introduction of the policy also has recommended the development of low-cost housing, but should avoid the low-rent housing into an area of small communities of the poor unemployed. If the ratio is too low-rent housing too, bad community culture may help the improvement of living standards. I think China should vigorously promote reference to the Singapore model of housing construction, relying on affordable housing production and consumption of real housing demand driven growth in China.
as long as the normal protection of housing construction in the normal location, then pulling effect on the expansion of domestic demand will be very obvious. from the house form the final level, excluding the price of land caused by differences in location, housing and affordable housing in the use of value is not any different, the latter can not be bad for the local Government and real estate developers unearned affordable housing and other forms of unjust enrichment to obtain, not only for urban and rural residents, but also for the development of farming and other economic entities have formed a serious overdraft.
experience shows that in order to profit in real estate development as its pillar industries approach, although in the pull building materials, household appliances, steel and other industries play an important role. However, the negative impact of the following two aspects that may offset the positive effects: First, housing prices far exceeded growth in household income and its This has resulted in a large backlog of surplus; the second is the excessive real estate development and over-driven steel, building materials and other industries, land and other natural resources and environment pose a serious hazard.
contrast, non-profit or profit housing development in accordance with the development of housing construction is equivalent to or slightly higher than the cost of approved real estate sales price, buyers can significantly reduce the expenditure situation of the cost of access to housing for residents while at the same time, reasonable arrangements for food, clothing, transportation, education, , health care and other consumer spending, a balanced realization of improved living standards; the same time, non-profit or low-profit housing development as a clear point of use, not only to save marketing costs, profits and other unnecessary expenses, but also to avoid the real estate sales surplus. As the same non-profit housing development driven steel, cement, construction machinery, construction and other industries, so the real estate industry, non-profit to develop our country for the important practical significance. Specifically, the current focus on economic development should be affordable housing, low-cost housing and other housing forms, as well as open to residents from the building, such as collective land transfer to create conditions of equality.
Obama Ma Xinzheng foreign experiences after the introduction, and not particularly evident to pull the real estate economic initiatives. the new U.S. administration's policy statement, the real estate can not be a tool for economic salvation. America has always been very low prices, the U.S. median home prices - compared with only 3 times household income. America Real Estate Why and break the bubble? but also because he has a reference price mm from housing costs. in our rural areas, self-built housing as long as tens of thousands of yuan a set, but not for rural housing ownership certificates, not mortgage; and location of adjacent development Commercial real estate development over millions of dollars at every turn, must come down to near the cost of rural self-help housing prices, but also the foreseeable future. the United States both urban and rural areas, whether it is builders, residents self-built houses, all with a unified, legitimate property rights. In Allow self-built system, if the self-built cost of 800 yuan per square meter, prices of goods sold for 1,000 yuan, can determine a property bubble.
since the beginning of this century, real estate and finance as the U.S. economy important pillar industry growth to support the income of the United States many consumers. Now the income of these people suddenly gone, the desire of American families out of debt and very strong, will inevitably lead to sharp drop in U.S. consumption. In my opinion, the United States to save the economy to revitalize the manufacturing sector, rely on real estate prices fuel economic growth era, gone.
for China, relying on housing and automobile consumption, its growth potential is limited. because consumers Only in the housing sector to reduce spending, eating, clothing, etc. in order to increase spending, expand consumption to the development of other industries to provide a space; otherwise, including the garment industry, food industry, agriculture and other industries, are difficult to develop , accounting for the vast majority of Chinese farmers China's population is difficult to get rich, to rely on consumer-driven economic growth in China is still only be empty talk.
finally, to realize the healthy development of China's economy, there must be a good political environment, According to the principle of appointing cadres both ability and integrity, to prevent collusion and economic development in the shabby; to exist in the economy squeezed in a variety of foam, including the stock market bubble and the real estate bubble, to develop agricultural business, by increasing competition in the industry ability to expand employment and improve the competitiveness of the country; expanding domestic demand is to shift the focus of people's livelihood, turning agriculture, to social security, turned to medical care. only solves these three problems, the overall revitalization of the Chinese economy there is hope.
(Institute of Industrial Economics of Chinese Academy of Social Investment and Market Research Director, Professor, Doctor of Economics)
name to meet the housing needs of the people of the two suites to improve the policy, in essence, is to encourage real estate speculators, hoping to account by including the housing needs of the speculative real estate market is pulling together to promote capital into real estate market
Mr Cao published in supplies, and other important industrial development, financial sector stability and development is essential for the promotion of consumption structure upgraded an important role in improving people's livelihood, requiring the introduction of policies to promote stable and healthy development of the real estate market.
12 21, State Office Office issued part of the implementation of business tax relief policies the provisional year.
then, these policies to stimulate domestic demand to stimulate consumption in the short and long term whether it can have much effect?
prices and boost domestic demand to stimulate the introduction of state frequently the real estate market policy, why we must stimulate the market to stimulate the economy? from China's situation, housing and automobile consumption that should be the two hot spots, once the consumption of these two parts of the flame, China's consumption growth will be a huge landslide. In 2007, total sales of commercial housing was 2.96 trillion yuan, most of which is housing sales. China's GDP in 2007 (calculated by expenditure) of 26.2 trillion yuan, of which consumption accounted for 49% About 12.8 trillion yuan, accounting for a mortgage of about 20% of consumption, should be a large proportion; another part of the automobile consumption in China since 2008, total sales of wholesale and retail trade, car sales accounted for 28%, refined oil consumption accounts for 12%, the two parts add up to wholesale and retail sales accounted for 40%. in China's exports as an economic drag on growth, housing and auto turn off when the two hot spots, and that the Chinese blow to economic growth, it will be very obvious.
However, in the real estate prices artificially high, seriously out of urban and rural household income levels under the conditions of housing consumption in order to ensure the sustainability of growth, in theory is almost impossible. If removing the housing consumption in the investment and speculative demand, the real housing consumption is far nearly 3 trillion high. the housing needs of true in two ways: one is the real estate prices were inflated, 2007 The average sales price of commercial housing was 3,885 yuan per square meter. The price compared to 3367 yuan in 2006, up 15.4%, and is included towns across the country, affordable housing price after the price level. Another , the sharp rise in house prices 2003-2007, the volume of transactions of real estate is overpriced. The reason is that housing demand, including demand for more speculative, are not real needs. For the purposes of these speculators, buy a house the purpose of selling, housing from the developer of the hands to the hands of speculators, and not to achieve real consumption, so this accounts for 20% of the purchase of consumer spending is not sustainable. In this sense, Hill said, pulling the economy expanding domestic demand, stimulate domestic residents can not rely on buyers. In the case of the current artificially high prices to encourage people to buy too much, others will inevitably squeeze consumers, and advances of the future consumption; So, I think not Now buyers should be encouraged, unless the price is reasonable.
prices down to what kind of level, will it be possible to be true? I think the real price level, is to weed out all the real estate prices kinds of profits, including the Government land in the profits, developers and real estate windfall profits. I think the price of affordable housing, housing prices are real. this basis, the national urban average price should be around 2,000 yuan. If the country Rates can be reduced to this level, certainly a substantial increase in demand for housing.
house prices to a reasonable level will stimulate demand for the two parts: one is people improve their housing needs. because the price is reasonable, is not prepared to original buy a house now ready to buy; another may be the stimulus that low-income groups to purchase ranks. No matter what kind of stimulus to consumption, a fundamental principle that transactions must be implemented in a fair public consumption; in turn, simply drive the public out of the money from the bank, despite the short-term increase in demand, but the consumer demand is not sustainable. Therefore, we must on the basis of fair trade in the expansion of domestic demand, absolutely not deceive consumers, is a principle; otherwise bound to exacerbate the conflict between the government and the public.
policy may be planted two suites hidden
mortgage preferential policies promulgated by the state against the real estate industry, especially in the second suite of policies and exempted from business tax credit policies, of course, can reduce the burden on home buyers, but these policies impetus for the drop in home prices is limited and the resulting mortgage issues may be.
price regulation from the government for the effects of various means of view, pressure on prices is the biggest expansion of the supply of affordable housing, and in a good location in the building of more affordable housing, the more obvious the effect of falling prices. This is the real estate developers have been between the government and the game lies. But the current local government in order to prevent land and housing prices fall, some simply stop the construction of affordable housing, retention of affordable housing, then it is built in a remote location, severely weakened the role of affordable housing should be.
Now the problem is, the state relaxed the liquidity of real estate developers, including the development of mortgage loans and consumer loans both parts of a marked loosening of the pressure of developers to drop prices significantly enough. consumer mortgage loans Relax on the performance of policies introduced in the second suite policies. in the real estate credit environment, fundamental changes have occurred in the circumstances, given the price the developer will give huge business risk, the state's initiative on the validity of real estate developers, and not an inevitable result. On the contrary, if the state introduced tough measures to suppress prices, the developers tend to through legal and illegal means of financing from banks, commercial banks will pass on the burden of business.
But when the rescue becomes policy the kidnapping of the banking system chip developers, government regulation of real estate to achieve the goal, very difficult. Now, placed in front of the real estate business has two options: First, the burden of access to credit breathing space and transferred to commercial system Developers collective price, housing sales are sluggish, the possibility of future financial crisis greatly increased; the second is the collective competing real estate prices, and promote some of the more active buyers optimistic about the white-collar groups. but when the white-collar groups are optimistic become family and multi-room family room, the real estate developers face is that those who can not afford even half price room, a huge number of low-income groups, housing a serious surplus, sell the risk of still and wait Most developers, still only a dead end, the banking system naturally can not be spared.
I believe that the policy introduced two suites and second-hand housing policy introduced tax breaks, developers should be satisfied with the collective. However, this credit loose The biggest risk is that real estate developers in 2009 will be a year of focus on mortgage fraud in 2010, the outbreak of the fake mortgage cases, prices will be real significant drop. price collapse that they can not boost consumer spending, people will think prices will fall, continue to wait and see attitude, really want to stimulate consumption in 2011, 2012.
name to meet the housing needs of the people of the two suites to improve the policy, in essence, is to encourage real estate, want to be able to include speculative demand for housing, including driving up the real estate market, and promote capital into the real estate market, the trend in house prices has shown a Housing in the state has adopted to stimulate domestic demand to stimulate
views on the development of real estate, there are some policies for affordable housing. these policies to stimulate domestic demand for what is good overall, but in the specific implementation measures remain the kinds of problems.
the deployment of the State Council, the development of affordable housing there are two main ways: First, the acquisition of real estate investment in the stock of housing; the second is new. At present, many local governments in the implementation of acquisitions, but this ways the key to success is in the end how much money to acquire. If the purpose is to do the acquisition of affordable housing, I think the purchase price must not exceed the price of affordable housing; more than this price, equal to subsidize developers, the new was clearly superior investment acquisition.
the introduction of the policy also has recommended the development of low-cost housing, but should avoid the low-rent housing into an area of small communities of the poor unemployed. If the ratio is too low-rent housing too, bad community culture may help the improvement of living standards. I think China should vigorously promote reference to the Singapore model of housing construction, relying on affordable housing production and consumption of real housing demand driven growth in China.
as long as the normal protection of housing construction in the normal location, then pulling effect on the expansion of domestic demand will be very obvious. from the house form the final level, excluding the price of land caused by differences in location, housing and affordable housing in the use of value is not any different, the latter can not be bad for the local Government and real estate developers unearned affordable housing and other forms of unjust enrichment to obtain, not only for urban and rural residents, but also for the development of farming and other economic entities have formed a serious overdraft.
experience shows that in order to profit in real estate development as its pillar industries approach, although in the pull building materials, household appliances, steel and other industries play an important role. However, the negative impact of the following two aspects that may offset the positive effects: First, housing prices far exceeded growth in household income and its This has resulted in a large backlog of surplus; the second is the excessive real estate development and over-driven steel, building materials and other industries, land and other natural resources and environment pose a serious hazard.
contrast, non-profit or profit housing development in accordance with the development of housing construction is equivalent to or slightly higher than the cost of approved real estate sales price, buyers can significantly reduce the expenditure situation of the cost of access to housing for residents while at the same time, reasonable arrangements for food, clothing, transportation, education, , health care and other consumer spending, a balanced realization of improved living standards; the same time, non-profit or low-profit housing development as a clear point of use, not only to save marketing costs, profits and other unnecessary expenses, but also to avoid the real estate sales surplus. As the same non-profit housing development driven steel, cement, construction machinery, construction and other industries, so the real estate industry, non-profit to develop our country for the important practical significance. Specifically, the current focus on economic development should be affordable housing, low-cost housing and other housing forms, as well as open to residents from the building, such as collective land transfer to create conditions of equality.
Obama Ma Xinzheng foreign experiences after the introduction, and not particularly evident to pull the real estate economic initiatives. the new U.S. administration's policy statement, the real estate can not be a tool for economic salvation. America has always been very low prices, the U.S. median home prices - compared with only 3 times household income. America Real Estate Why and break the bubble? but also because he has a reference price mm from housing costs. in our rural areas, self-built housing as long as tens of thousands of yuan a set, but not for rural housing ownership certificates, not mortgage; and location of adjacent development Commercial real estate development over millions of dollars at every turn, must come down to near the cost of rural self-help housing prices, but also the foreseeable future. the United States both urban and rural areas, whether it is builders, residents self-built houses, all with a unified, legitimate property rights. In Allow self-built system, if the self-built cost of 800 yuan per square meter, prices of goods sold for 1,000 yuan, can determine a property bubble.
since the beginning of this century, real estate and finance as the U.S. economy important pillar industry growth to support the income of the United States many consumers. Now the income of these people suddenly gone, the desire of American families out of debt and very strong, will inevitably lead to sharp drop in U.S. consumption. In my opinion, the United States to save the economy to revitalize the manufacturing sector, rely on real estate prices fuel economic growth era, gone.
for China, relying on housing and automobile consumption, its growth potential is limited. because consumers Only in the housing sector to reduce spending, eating, clothing, etc. in order to increase spending, expand consumption to the development of other industries to provide a space; otherwise, including the garment industry, food industry, agriculture and other industries, are difficult to develop , accounting for the vast majority of Chinese farmers China's population is difficult to get rich, to rely on consumer-driven economic growth in China is still only be empty talk.
finally, to realize the healthy development of China's economy, there must be a good political environment, According to the principle of appointing cadres both ability and integrity, to prevent collusion and economic development in the shabby; to exist in the economy squeezed in a variety of foam, including the stock market bubble and the real estate bubble, to develop agricultural business, by increasing competition in the industry ability to expand employment and improve the competitiveness of the country; expanding domestic demand is to shift the focus of people's livelihood, turning agriculture, to social security, turned to medical care. only solves these three problems, the overall revitalization of the Chinese economy there is hope.
(Institute of Industrial Economics of Chinese Academy of Social Investment and Market Research Director, Professor, Doctor of Economics)
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